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Official guidance
National Minimum Wage Manual

NMWM09000 · Pay reference periods and elements of pay

  • NMWM09010 · What is a pay reference period?
  • NMWM09020 · How long is a pay reference period?
  • NMWM09030 · Payments made after the last day of work
  • NMWM09040 · The concept of National Minimum Wage pay
  • NMWM09050 · National Minimum Wage pay: calculating a worker’s total remuneration in a pay reference period
  • NMWM09060 · National Minimum Wage pay: payments from the employer to the worker which count as remuneration
  • NMWM09070 · National Minimum Wage pay: reductions from a worker’s total remuneration
  • NMWM09080 · Payments in respect of absences
  • NMWM09090 · What is an allowance for National Minimum Wage purposes?
  • NMWM09100 · Allowances: the effect on National Minimum Wage pay
  • NMWM09110 · Accommodation and accommodation related payments
  • NMWM09120 · Awards by a court or tribunal
  • NMWM09130 · Benefits in kind (excluding accommodation)
  • NMWM09140 · Bonuses
  • NMWM09145 · Salary premium for salaried hours work
  • NMWM09150 · Commission
  • NMWM09160 · Dividends
  • NMWM09170 · Expenses paid to the worker by the employer
  • NMWM09175 · Tax free payments for travel from home to a temporary workplace
  • NMWM09180 · Holiday pay
  • NMWM09190 · Incentive pay
  • NMWM09200 · Payments linked to leaving employment
  • NMWM09205 · Payments made by the employer at and after the end of the employment
  • NMWM09210 · Loan or advance of wages
  • NMWM09220 · "net pay" arrangements
  • NMWM09230 · Overpayment of wages
  • NMWM09240 · Overtime payments
  • NMWM09250 · Payments made in one pay reference period but treated as made in another
  • NMWM09260 · Pension payments
  • NMWM09270 · Premium rates of pay including shift premia: time work
  • NMWM09280 · Premium rates of pay including shift premia: output work
  • NMWM09290 · Redundancy pay
  • NMWM09300 · Salary sacrifice
  • NMWM09310 · Shares and securities
  • NMWM09320 · Statutory payments: Sick Pay, Maternity Pay, Paternity Pay, Adoption Pay, Shared Parental Pay and Parental Bereavement Pay
  • NMWM09330 · Staff suggestion schemes
  • NMWM09340 · Tips, gratuities, service charges and cover charges
  • NMWM09350 · Vouchers, stamps and similar documents
  1. Pay reference periods and elements of pay: contents
  2. Pay reference periods and elements of pay: salary sacrifice

NMWM09300 | Pay reference periods and elements of pay: salary sacrifice

From HM Revenue & Customs · National Minimum Wage Manual

Relevant legislation

The legislation that applies to this page is as follows:

  • National Minimum Wage Regulations 2015, regulation 9

A salary sacrifice is where a worker gives up their contractual entitlement to a portion of their salary usually in exchange for something else, commonly a non-taxable benefit such as child-care vouchers. This can be popular with employers and workers as it can provide benefits to the worker whilst also reducing tax and/or NIC liabilities.

Where a genuine salary sacrifice is in place, the worker no longer has entitlement to that amount of pay under their contract. Therefore, the amount of the salary sacrifice is not included in a worker’s total remuneration (NMWM09050) for National Minimum Wage pay purposes.

Any payment or benefit received in place of the salary sacrificed must be considered on its own merits.

For example:

Replacement of salary with vouchers NMWM09350.

Replacement of salary with “expenses”NMWM09170.

Top of page

Salary Sacrifice Schemes

It is very important to identify the actual nature of all payments and deductions associated with salary sacrifice schemes. As with any other arrangement the nature of each element of the arrangement must be identified, and any evidence tested with all parties.

See also Travel Schemes (NMWM11110).

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