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Official guidance
Stamp Duty Land Tax Manual

SDLTM09500 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A

  • SDLTM09505 · Introduction
  • SDLTM09510 · Transactions affected FA03/SCH4A/PARAS3(3)/3(4)
  • SDLTM09515 · What is a ‘higher threshold interest’? FA03/SCH4A/PARA1
  • SDLTM09520 · What is a dwelling? FA03/SCH4A/PARA7
  • SDLTM09525 · When is a property ‘suitable for use as a dwelling’?
  • SDLTM09530 · What is not a dwelling?
  • SDLTM09535 · Purchases of higher threshold interests with other chargeable interests FA03/SCH4A/PARA2
  • SDLTM09540 · Transactions involving more than one interest in the same dwelling FA03/SCH4A/PARA4
  • SDLTM09545 · Return obligations
  • SDLTM09550 · Exclusions from the higher rate charge
  • SDLTM09555 · Property rental businesses FA03/SCH4A/PARA5
  • SDLTM09556 · Use as business premises for the purposes of a qualifying property rental business FA03/SCH4A/Para5
  • SDLTM09560 · Businesses of trading in or redeveloping properties FA03/SCH4A/PARA5
  • SDLTM09565 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09570 · Acquisition for resale as the stock of a property trading business FA03/SCH4A/PARA5
  • SDLTM09575 · Occupation by a non-qualifying individual
  • SDLTM09580 · Meaning of non-qualifying individual FA03/SCH4A/PARA5A
  • SDLTM09585 · Non-qualifying individual - exception to connected persons rule
  • SDLTM09586 · Use for the purposes of a relievable trade FA03/Sch4A/Para5
  • SDLTM09590 · Trades involved in making a dwelling available to the public FA03/SCH4A/PARA5B
  • SDLTM09595 · Meaning of ‘qualifying trade’
  • SDLTM09600 · Meaning of ‘significant part of the interior’
  • SDLTM09605 · Meaning of ‘carried on a commercial basis with a view to the realisation of profits’
  • SDLTM09610 · Opportunity to the public to enjoy etc.
  • SDLTM09615 · Financial institutions acquiring dwellings in the course of lending FA03/SCH4A/PARA5C
  • SDLTM09620 · Dwellings for occupation by certain employees and partners FA03/SCH4A/PARA5D
  • SDLTM09625 · Qualifying employee
  • SDLTM09630 · Qualifying partner
  • SDLTM09635 · 10 per cent or greater share of a company
  • SDLTM09640 · Farmhouses FA03/SCH4A/PARA5F
  • SDLTM09645 · Qualifying farming trade
  • SDLTM09650 · Qualifying farm worker
  • SDLTM09651 · Qualifying Housing Co-operatives
  • SDLTM09652 · Relief for the ‘Homes for Ukraine’ Sponsorship Scheme
  • SDLTM09655 · Withdrawal of relief
  • SDLTM09656 · Withdrawal of relief and the ‘Homes for Ukraine’ Sponsorship Scheme
  • SDLTM09660 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09665 · Withdrawal of relief - trades involved in making a dwelling available to the public
  • SDLTM09675 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09670 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09680 · Withdrawal of relief - farmhouses FA03/SCH4A/PARA5K
  • SDLTM09681 · Withdrawal of relief – qualifying housing co-operatives FA03/SCH4A/PARA5L
  • SDLTM09685 · Further returns when withdrawal conditions apply FA03/S81
  • SDLTM09690 · Alternative finance arrangements FA03/SCH4A/PARA6A
  • SDLTM09695 · Alternative finance arrangements FA03/SCH4A/PARA6B
  • SDLTM09700 · Alternative finance arrangements - withdrawal of relief FA03/SCH4A/PARAS 6D-6I
  • SDLTM09705 · Partnership transactions FA03/SCH15
  • SDLTM09710 · Multiple Dwellings Relief FA03/S58D/SCH6B
  • SDLTM09715 · Exercise of collective rights by tenants of flats FA03/S74
  • SDLTM09720 · Transitional provisions - introduction of higher rate charge FA12/SCH35/PARA10
  • SDLTM09725 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09726 · Transitional provisions – change of rate chargeable from 15% to 17%
  • SDLTM09727 · Transitional provisions – change of rate chargeable from 15% to 17%
  1. Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A: contents
  2. Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A: Introduction

SDLTM09505 | Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A: Introduction

From HM Revenue & Customs · Stamp Duty Land Tax Manual

A higher rate of SDLT applies in certain circumstances to the purchase of a ‘higher threshold interest’ in residential property where the consideration exceeds the higher rate threshold.

This provision applies to land transactions where the effective date is on or after 21 March 2012, subject to transitional provisions for pre-existing contracts and for certain partnership transactions -see SDLTM09720.

The higher rate threshold is as follows.

Effective date of transactionOn or after 21 March 2012 and before 20 March 2014On or after 20 March 2014
Higher rate threshold£2 million£500,000

Exceptionally, in a case where the SDLT relief for exercise of collective rights by tenants of flats (FA03/S74) is claimed, the higher rate threshold is reduced to £500,000 where the effective date of the transaction is on or after 1 July 2014.

The £2 million threshold is preserved under transitional provisions for pre-existing contracts and for certain partnership transactions - see SDLTM09725.

The higher rate charge of the chargeable consideration given for the purchase of the higher threshold interest was previously 15 per cent. It was increased to 17 per cent on 31 October 2024.

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