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Official guidance
Stamp Duty Land Tax Manual

SDLTM09500 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A

  • SDLTM09505 · Introduction
  • SDLTM09510 · Transactions affected FA03/SCH4A/PARAS3(3)/3(4)
  • SDLTM09515 · What is a ‘higher threshold interest’? FA03/SCH4A/PARA1
  • SDLTM09520 · What is a dwelling? FA03/SCH4A/PARA7
  • SDLTM09525 · When is a property ‘suitable for use as a dwelling’?
  • SDLTM09530 · What is not a dwelling?
  • SDLTM09535 · Purchases of higher threshold interests with other chargeable interests FA03/SCH4A/PARA2
  • SDLTM09540 · Transactions involving more than one interest in the same dwelling FA03/SCH4A/PARA4
  • SDLTM09545 · Return obligations
  • SDLTM09550 · Exclusions from the higher rate charge
  • SDLTM09555 · Property rental businesses FA03/SCH4A/PARA5
  • SDLTM09556 · Use as business premises for the purposes of a qualifying property rental business FA03/SCH4A/Para5
  • SDLTM09560 · Businesses of trading in or redeveloping properties FA03/SCH4A/PARA5
  • SDLTM09565 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09570 · Acquisition for resale as the stock of a property trading business FA03/SCH4A/PARA5
  • SDLTM09575 · Occupation by a non-qualifying individual
  • SDLTM09580 · Meaning of non-qualifying individual FA03/SCH4A/PARA5A
  • SDLTM09585 · Non-qualifying individual - exception to connected persons rule
  • SDLTM09586 · Use for the purposes of a relievable trade FA03/Sch4A/Para5
  • SDLTM09590 · Trades involved in making a dwelling available to the public FA03/SCH4A/PARA5B
  • SDLTM09595 · Meaning of ‘qualifying trade’
  • SDLTM09600 · Meaning of ‘significant part of the interior’
  • SDLTM09605 · Meaning of ‘carried on a commercial basis with a view to the realisation of profits’
  • SDLTM09610 · Opportunity to the public to enjoy etc.
  • SDLTM09615 · Financial institutions acquiring dwellings in the course of lending FA03/SCH4A/PARA5C
  • SDLTM09620 · Dwellings for occupation by certain employees and partners FA03/SCH4A/PARA5D
  • SDLTM09625 · Qualifying employee
  • SDLTM09630 · Qualifying partner
  • SDLTM09635 · 10 per cent or greater share of a company
  • SDLTM09640 · Farmhouses FA03/SCH4A/PARA5F
  • SDLTM09645 · Qualifying farming trade
  • SDLTM09650 · Qualifying farm worker
  • SDLTM09651 · Qualifying Housing Co-operatives
  • SDLTM09652 · Relief for the ‘Homes for Ukraine’ Sponsorship Scheme
  • SDLTM09655 · Withdrawal of relief
  • SDLTM09656 · Withdrawal of relief and the ‘Homes for Ukraine’ Sponsorship Scheme
  • SDLTM09660 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09665 · Withdrawal of relief - trades involved in making a dwelling available to the public
  • SDLTM09675 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09670 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09680 · Withdrawal of relief - farmhouses FA03/SCH4A/PARA5K
  • SDLTM09681 · Withdrawal of relief – qualifying housing co-operatives FA03/SCH4A/PARA5L
  • SDLTM09685 · Further returns when withdrawal conditions apply FA03/S81
  • SDLTM09690 · Alternative finance arrangements FA03/SCH4A/PARA6A
  • SDLTM09695 · Alternative finance arrangements FA03/SCH4A/PARA6B
  • SDLTM09700 · Alternative finance arrangements - withdrawal of relief FA03/SCH4A/PARAS 6D-6I
  • SDLTM09705 · Partnership transactions FA03/SCH15
  • SDLTM09710 · Multiple Dwellings Relief FA03/S58D/SCH6B
  • SDLTM09715 · Exercise of collective rights by tenants of flats FA03/S74
  • SDLTM09720 · Transitional provisions - introduction of higher rate charge FA12/SCH35/PARA10
  • SDLTM09725 · Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A:
  • SDLTM09726 · Transitional provisions – change of rate chargeable from 15% to 17%
  • SDLTM09727 · Transitional provisions – change of rate chargeable from 15% to 17%
  1. Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A: contents
  2. Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A: transitional provisions - introduction of higher rate charge FA12/SCH35/PARA10

SDLTM09720 | Scope: when is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) chargeable: higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons FA03/S55/SCH4A: transitional provisions - introduction of higher rate charge FA12/SCH35/PARA10

From HM Revenue & Customs · Stamp Duty Land Tax Manual

  • The higher rate charge for acquisitions of residential property by certain non-natural persons was increased from 15% to 17% on 31 October 2024.

Guidance on the transitional rules can be found at SDLTM09726

The higher rate charge does not apply to transactions where a contract was entered into and substantially performed before 21 March 2012, or in any other case where a contract was entered into before that date unless:

  • there is any variation of the contract or assignment (or, in Scotland, assignation) of rights under the contract, on or after 21 March 2012,

  • the transaction is effected in consequence of the exercise on or after that date of any option, right of pre-emption or similar right, or

  • on or after that date there is an assignment (assignation), sub-sale or other transaction relating to the whole or part of the subject-matter of the contract, as a result of which a person other than the purchaser under the contract becomes entitled to call for a conveyance.

A deemed land transaction under FA03/SCH15/PARA17(2)/17A(4) (transfer of a partnership interest or withdrawal of money from the partnership following an acquisition by the partnership) is not subject to the higher rate charge if the effective date of the acquisition by the partnership was before 21 March 2012.

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