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Official guidance
Trusts, Settlements and Estates Manual

TSEM3010 · Trust income and gains: the charge on trustees

  • TSEM3011 · Amount of trust income chargeable
  • TSEM3012 · Standard rate band - income to which the band applies
  • TSEM3013 · Standard rate band - the tax pool
  • TSEM3014 · Standard rate band - income and certain capital receipts
  • TSEM3015 · Standard rate band - standard letter to be issued when the Last SA Return year is set and the dormancy procedures are appropriate.
  • TSEM3016 · Standard rate band - standard letter to be issued when the Last SA Return year is set - the tax pool
  • TSEM3017 · Standard rate band - order of income
  • TSEM3018 · Standard rate band - deemed income
  • TSEM3019 · Charge on accumulation or discretionary trusts
  • TSEM3020 · The tax pool - general
  • TSEM3021 · The tax pool - amounts entering
  • TSEM3022 · The tax pool - credit to beneficiaries
  • TSEM3023 · The tax pool - trustees pay excess tax
  • TSEM3024 · The tax pool - trustees calculate maximum discretionary payment
  • TSEM3025 · Trusts exempt from the special trust rates
  • TSEM3030 · Heritage maintenance funds
  • TSEM3035 · Which trustee is chargeable - periods to 5 April 2006
  • TSEM3036 · Which trustee is chargeable
  • TSEM3040 · Trust income and gains: trustees - beneficiary receives trust income directly
  • TSEM3041 · Trust tax rates
  • TSEM3042 · Annuity as charge on trust
  1. Trust income and gains: the charge on trustees: contents
  2. Trust income and gains: the charge on trustees: the tax pool - general

TSEM3020 | Trust income and gains: the charge on trustees: the tax pool - general

From HM Revenue & Customs · Trusts, Settlements and Estates Manual

When trustees of a discretionary trust pay income to beneficiaries they have to ensure that they have paid enough tax to cover the tax credit at the trust rate (see TSEM3756). Trustees therefore need to keep a record of tax payments, known as the ‘tax pool’.

The ‘tax pool’ in an accumulation/discretionary trust at any point is

  • the total of tax that has entered the tax pool - see TSEM3021

less

  • the total amounts that have left the tax pool to cover credits on discretionary income payments to beneficiaries - see TSEM3022

If the total of credits to beneficiaries in a tax year exceeds the amount of the tax pool available for the tax year, the trustees have to pay the excess tax - see TSEM3023.

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