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Official guidance
VAT Charities

VCHAR3500 · Business and non-business: Charitable activities: Treatment of welfare services supplied below cost

  • VCHAR3520 · Origins of the relief
  • VCHAR3540 · How does the relief work?
  • VCHAR3560 · Calculating the cost
  • VCHAR3580 · Valuing the supply
  • VCHAR3600 · Is the welfare service available to all distressed people equally?
  • VCHAR3620 · What is a welfare service?
  • VCHAR3640 · What if a charity wants its welfare services to be business activity?
  • VCHAR3660 · What if a charity is uncertain whether it may satisfy the 15% subsidy test?
  1. Business and non-business: Charitable activities: Treatment of welfare services supplied below cost: contents
  2. Business and non-business: Charitable activities: Treatment of welfare services supplied below cost: Calculating the cost

VCHAR3560 | Business and non-business: Charitable activities: Treatment of welfare services supplied below cost: Calculating the cost

From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Charities

The cost should be calculated to include all out of pocket expenses incurred by a charity in providing the welfare services. It should exclude the following:

  • All capital expenditure on buildings. Inclusion of these values would distort the cost of making the welfare supplies.

  • Notional charges for depreciation. These are not actual charges incurred.

  • The creation of financial reserves, contingency funds etc. These are not actual charges.

  • No account should be taken of what it would cost a commercial organisation to provide the same service. Therefore the fact that a charity may benefit from using unpaid volunteer labour means that the cost of providing the service is less. What is important is the actual cost not the commercial value.

  • Similarly donated goods for use in the provision of welfare services should not be included, as they cost nothing.

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