VCHAR3560 | Business and non-business: Charitable activities: Treatment of welfare services supplied below cost: Calculating the cost
From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Charities
The cost should be calculated to include all out of pocket expenses incurred by a charity in providing the welfare services. It should exclude the following:
All capital expenditure on buildings. Inclusion of these values would distort the cost of making the welfare supplies.
Notional charges for depreciation. These are not actual charges incurred.
The creation of financial reserves, contingency funds etc. These are not actual charges.
No account should be taken of what it would cost a commercial organisation to provide the same service. Therefore the fact that a charity may benefit from using unpaid volunteer labour means that the cost of providing the service is less. What is important is the actual cost not the commercial value.
Similarly donated goods for use in the provision of welfare services should not be included, as they cost nothing.