VATINS2220 | What is insurance for the Purpose of the Exemption: Uncertainty
From HM Revenue & Customs · VAT Insurance
The element of uncertainty is also identified as a distinguishing feature. If theelement of uncertainty were absent, and the premiums were still paid, the contract wouldnot be one of insurance. Instead, the payments would more closely resemble contributionsto a savings plan. (It could be argued that there is no uncertainty involved with lifeinsurance. However, the timing of claims is the uncertain factor.)