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Legislation
Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003

Chapter 3 PAYE: special types of payer or payee

  • Section 687 Payments by intermediary
  • Section 687A Payment of employment income under Part 7A
  • Section 688 Agency workers
  • Section 688A Managed service companies: recovery from other persons
  • Section 688AA Workers' services provided through intermediaries: recovery of PAYE
  • Section 688AB Workers’ providing services through intermediaries etc: cases where taxes already paid
  • Section 688B Travel expenses of workers providing services through intermediaries: recovery of unpaid tax
  • Section 689 Employee of non-UK employer
  • Section 689A Oil and gas workers on the continental shelf
  • Section 690 Internationally mobile employees
  • Section 690A Employer notification for internationally mobile employees
  • Section 690B Direction by HMRC in relation to internationally mobile employees
  • Section 690C Employees who were internationally mobile etc. before 2025-26
  • Section 690D Employer notification for qualifying new residents or treaty non-residents
  • Section 690E Direction by HMRC in relation to qualifying new residents or treaty non-residents
  • Section 691 Mobile UK workforce
  • Section 692 Organised arrangements for sharing tips
  1. Chapter 3 · PAYE: special types of payer or payee
  2. Internationally mobile employees

Section 690 | Internationally mobile employees F1

From legislation.gov.uk

(1)This section applies in relation to an employee if the employee is or has been internationally mobile at any time in tax year 2025-26 or a subsequent tax year.

(2)An employee is “internationally mobile” at a time in a tax year if at that time the employee works or is likely to work both inside and outside the UK during the tax year (“the mobile tax year”) and at that time—

(a)the employee is or is likely to be non-UK resident for the mobile tax year, or

(b)the mobile tax year is or is likely to be a split year as respects the employee.

(3)If the employer makes an uncertain payment to the employee in any tax year, the entire uncertain payment is to be treated for the purposes of PAYE regulations as a payment of PAYE income of the employee.F2

(4)For the purposes of this section and sections 690A and 690B, an “uncertain payment” means a payment or part of a payment of, or on account of, the income of the employee in respect of which—F3F4

(a)the employer is unable to ascertain the extent to which the income relating to that payment or part is PAYE income, andF5

(b)the reason for the employer being unable to ascertain that extent is connected to the employee being or having been internationally mobile in the mobile tax year.

(5)Subsection (3) is without prejudice to—

(a)any assessment in respect of the income of the employee in question, and

(b)any right to repayment of income tax and any relevant debts overpaid and any obligation to pay income tax underpaid and any relevant debts that remain wholly or partly unpaid.

(6)For the purposes of this section and sections 690A to 690E—

(a)any reference to a payment made by the employer includes a reference to a payment made by a person acting on behalf of the employer and at the expense of the employer or a person connected with the employer, and

(b)in a case where section 689 or 689A applies, any reference to a payment made by the employer is to be read as a reference to a payment treated, for the purposes of PAYE regulations, as made by the relevant person.

Notes

  1. F1

    Ss. 690-690C substituted for s. 690 (for the tax year 2025-26 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2025 (c. 8), s. 21(1)(2) (with s. 21(3))

  2. F2

    Word in s. 690(3) inserted (for the tax year 2026-27 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), s. 45(2), Sch. 4 para. 6(2)

  3. F3

    Words in s. 690(4) inserted (for the tax year 2026-27 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), s. 45(2), Sch. 4 para. 6(3)(a)

  4. F4

    Words in s. 690(4) substituted (for the tax year 2026-27 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), s. 45(2), Sch. 4 para. 6(3)(b)

  5. F5

    Words in s. 690(4)(a) inserted (for the tax year 2026-27 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2026 (c. 11), s. 45(2), Sch. 4 para. 6(4)

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