Section 475C | Meaning of “hybrid capital instrument” ^F1

From legislation.gov.uk

1 April 2026

(1)For the purposes of this Part, a loan relationship is a “hybrid capital instrument” for an accounting period of the debtor if—^F1

(a)the loan relationship makes provision under which the debtor is entitled to defer or cancel a payment of interest under the loan relationship,^F1

(b)the loan relationship has no other significant equity features, and^F1

(c)the debtor has made an election in respect of the loan relationship which has effect for the period.^F1

(2)For the purposes of this section a loan relationship “has no other significant equity features” if under the loan relationship—^F1

(a)there are neither voting rights in the debtor (ignoring insignificant voting rights in the debtor) nor a right to exercise a dominant influence over the debtor,^F1

(b)any provision for altering the amount of the debt is limited to write-down or conversion events in qualifying cases, and^F1

(c)any provision for the creditor to receive anything other than interest or repayment of the debt is limited to conversion events in qualifying cases.^F1

(3)For the purposes of subsection (2)(a)—^F1

(a)the loan relationship makes provision for “insignificant voting rights in the debtor” if (and only if) the voting rights of any creditor under the loan relationship are limited to one vote exercisable in relation to matters generally affecting the debtor without conferring any special advantage or other right on the creditor, and^F1

(b)“a right to exercise a dominant influence over the debtor” means a right to give directions with respect to the debtor’s operating and financial policies with which it is obliged to comply (whether or not they are for the debtor’s benefit).^F1

(4)For the purposes of subsection (2)(b) a “write-down event” means—^F1

(a)a permanent release of some or all of the debt, or^F1

(b)a reduction in the amount of the debt (including to nil) in a case where provision is made for the reduction to be temporary (whether on the meeting of conditions or the exercise of a right or otherwise).^F1

(5)For the purposes of subsection (2) a “conversion event” means—^F1F2

(a)the conversion of the loan relationship into shares forming part of the debtor’s ordinary share capital, or^F1

(b)the conversion of the loan relationship into shares forming part of the ordinary share capital of a company (“C”) which, after the conversion, has control of the debtor or would have control of the debtor if C were taken to have all the rights and interests in the debtor of any company connected with C.^F1F3

...

(6)For the purposes of subsection (2), a loan relationship makes provision for a qualifying case if—^F1

(a)the provision applies only in the event that there is a material risk of the debtor becoming unable to pay its debts as they fall due,^F1

(b)the provision applies only in the event that the value of the debtor’s assets is less than the amount of its liabilities, taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities, or^F1

(c)the provision is included in the loan relationship solely because of a need to comply with a regulatory or other legal requirement,^F1

and, in each case, the provision in question does not include a right exercisable by the creditor.

(7)Provision is not to be regarded as failing to meet the condition in subsection (2)(b) merely because, in the case of a write-down event mentioned in subsection (4)(b), it provides for a subsequent increase in the amount of the debt (but not above the original amount).^F1

(8)An election under this section—^F1

(a)is irrevocable,^F1

(b)must be made before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with—^F1F4

(i)the day on which the company becomes a party to the loan relationship, or^F1F4

(ii)if (after becoming a party to the loan relationship) the loan relationship is amended so as to meet the conditions in subsection (1)(a) and (b), the first day of the company’s next accounting period, and^F1F4

(c)has effect for the accounting period in which the day mentioned in paragraph (b)(i) or (ii) falls and for subsequent accounting periods.^F1F4

(9)But an election under this section has no effect if—^F1

(a)the company is a party to the loan relationship directly or indirectly in consequence of, or otherwise in connection with, any arrangements (within the meaning of section 455C(2)), and^F1

(b)the main purpose of, or one of the main purposes of, the arrangements is to secure a tax advantage for the company or any other person.^F1

Notes

F1
S. 475C and cross-heading inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 20 paras. 10(a), 16 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2019 (c. 1), Sch. 20 para. 3(1) (with Sch. 20 paras. 3(2), 19)
F2
Words in s. 475C(5) omitted (retrospectively) by virtue of The Taxation of Hybrid Capital Instruments (Amendment of Section 475C of the Corporation Tax Act 2009) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1250), regs. 1(2), 2(1)(b) (with reg. 2(2))
F3
Words in s. 475C(5)(b) substituted (retrospectively) by The Taxation of Hybrid Capital Instruments (Amendment of Section 475C of the Corporation Tax Act 2009) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1250), regs. 1(2), 2(1)(a) (with reg. 2(2))
F4
S. 475C(8)(b)(c) substituted (retrospectively) by The Taxation of Hybrid Capital Instruments (Amendment of Section 475C of the Corporation Tax Act 2009) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1250), regs. 1(2), 3 (with reg. 2(2))