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Official guidance
Alcoholic Ingredients Relief

AIR4000 · Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance

  • AIR4010 · Why do we need an alcoholic ingredients relief regime?
  • AIR4020 · What is Alcoholic Ingredients Relief (AIR)?
  • AIR4030 · Who can claim the relief?
  • AIR4040 · Are claimants required to be authorised or licensed?
  • AIR4050 · What are the claimant's responsibilities?
  • AIR4060 · How are claims made?
  • AIR4080 · Are there any other conditions that claimants must comply with?
  • AIR4090 · Can relief be claimed on behalf of another person or company?
  • AIR4110 · How do I assess the eligibility of finished products?
  • AIR4120 · Are claimants required to test every batch of their product to ascertain eligibility?
  • AIR4130 · Are claims based on the alcohol remaining in the eligible product or the amount used in the production or manufacturing process?
  • AIR4140 · What about eligible articles with short lives?
  • AIR4150 · Are losses allowable under the AIR regime?
  • AIR4160 · Does AIR apply to mixtures containing ethanol for use as, for example, a sugar coating for sweets?
  • AIR4170 · Is duty payable on spirits based flavours, essences etc received from other EC Member States?
  • AIR4180 · What about spirits based essences/flavourings manufactured in the UK for distribution within the UK?
  • AIR4190 · Do traders who deal wholesale in flavours/essences need to be approved?
  • AIR4200 · Can traders who only supply spirits based flavours, essences, etc apply for an excise warehouse?
  • AIR4210 · What about traders who use essences in the manufacture of liqueurs?
  • AIR4220 · And what about 'alcopops'?
  • AIR4230 · What documentation is required for intra-EU movements of essences? (applicable to Northern Ireland only)
  • AIR4240 · And third country imports?
  1. Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance: contents
  2. Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance: Is duty payable on spirits based flavours, essences etc received from other EC Member States?

AIR4170 | Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance: Is duty payable on spirits based flavours, essences etc received from other EC Member States?

From HM Revenue & Customs · Alcoholic Ingredients Relief

No. Although the below is applicable to Northern Ireland only, the same principles also apply in GB.

It was originally agreed at EU Excise Committee that movements of essences under CN code 3302 intended for the manufacture of eligible articles (soft drinks and foodstuffs) would be exempt from duty. This aligned with other Member States’ practices, and removed what is perceived as a significant burden on the trade. It also, arguably, correctly implemented the exemption set out in the Structures Directive 92/83/EEC Article 27(1)(e).

In addition, the CN Code for essences intended to be used in the manufacture of alcoholic drinks (formerly 2208 10 00) has ceased to exist. Instead, the Committee has agreed to use CN code 3302 for essences used for both soft drink/food use and alcoholic drinks manufacture.

In considering the treatment of flavourings it should be borne in mind that the agreement to allow exemption for 3302 products stemmed from the example of soft drink syrups which can be transported in high strength alcohol for dilution into a soft drink at a later date. By the time such a product is diluted to a drinkable solution it will invariably have an alcohol content below 1.2% abv. Classification under 3302, and the exemption that follows, is not necessarily binding for excise duty purposes. If it appears that an exemption has been claimed for a flavouring that could be used for consumable alcohol of a strength exceeding 1.2% abv then contact the Alcohol Team, Ralli Quays for advice.

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