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Official guidance
Alcoholic Ingredients Relief

AIR4000 · Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance

  • AIR4010 · Why do we need an alcoholic ingredients relief regime?
  • AIR4020 · What is Alcoholic Ingredients Relief (AIR)?
  • AIR4030 · Who can claim the relief?
  • AIR4040 · Are claimants required to be authorised or licensed?
  • AIR4050 · What are the claimant's responsibilities?
  • AIR4060 · How are claims made?
  • AIR4080 · Are there any other conditions that claimants must comply with?
  • AIR4090 · Can relief be claimed on behalf of another person or company?
  • AIR4110 · How do I assess the eligibility of finished products?
  • AIR4120 · Are claimants required to test every batch of their product to ascertain eligibility?
  • AIR4130 · Are claims based on the alcohol remaining in the eligible product or the amount used in the production or manufacturing process?
  • AIR4140 · What about eligible articles with short lives?
  • AIR4150 · Are losses allowable under the AIR regime?
  • AIR4160 · Does AIR apply to mixtures containing ethanol for use as, for example, a sugar coating for sweets?
  • AIR4170 · Is duty payable on spirits based flavours, essences etc received from other EC Member States?
  • AIR4180 · What about spirits based essences/flavourings manufactured in the UK for distribution within the UK?
  • AIR4190 · Do traders who deal wholesale in flavours/essences need to be approved?
  • AIR4200 · Can traders who only supply spirits based flavours, essences, etc apply for an excise warehouse?
  • AIR4210 · What about traders who use essences in the manufacture of liqueurs?
  • AIR4220 · And what about 'alcopops'?
  • AIR4230 · What documentation is required for intra-EU movements of essences? (applicable to Northern Ireland only)
  • AIR4240 · And third country imports?
  1. Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance: contents
  2. Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance: And what about 'alcopops'?

AIR4220 | Alcoholic Ingredients Relief: Technical guidance: And what about 'alcopops'?

From HM Revenue & Customs · Alcoholic Ingredients Relief

Traders who produce alcopops by dilution of essences are deemed to be producing made-wine n.e. 5.5 per cent (ie using a non-potable concentrate to make a drinkable alcoholic article on winery entered premises/warehouse premises). Any person who produces made-wine for sale must be licensed (ALDA s55 and X-5 paragraph 4.5). Removal of the made-wine from entered winery or approved warehouse premises to home use must be duty-paid. The procedure for movement/use of essences for alcopops manufacture should be as follows:

  • essence producer/dealer removes essences to a made-wine maker’s warehouse without the need for W81 or equivalent document;

  • the made-wine maker must then enter the essence into the approved business records, as a standard procedure;

  • there is no definitive time when made-wine is deemed to be produced. Our policy has been that it is when the product exceeds 1.2 per cent ABV. In the case of alcopops manufacture, duty will be due on the strength and volume of the product when it is removed for home use.

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