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Contents

Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM39500 · Foreign exchange

  • BIM39501 · Introduction
  • BIM39505 · Rates of exchange
  • BIM39510 · Exchange rate for accounts purposes
  • BIM39515 · Exchange rate for tax purposes
  • BIM39520 · Monetary assets and liabilities: general principles
  • BIM39525 · Gains or losses: on monetary liabilities
  • BIM39530 · Gains or losses: capital or revenue: terms of borrowing
  • BIM39535 · Gains or losses: capital or revenue: use of money
  • BIM39540 · Gains or losses: capital or revenue: summary
  • BIM39545 · Monetary assets
  • BIM39550 · Monetary assets: practical approach
  • BIM39555 · Matched assets and liabilities
  • BIM39560 · 'Marine Midland matching’
  • BIM39565 · Business uses the ‘offset method’
  • BIM39570 · Currency contracts
  • BIM39575 · Capital gains interactions
  • BIM39580 · Foreign currency accounts
  1. Foreign exchange: contents
  2. Foreign exchange: rates of exchange

BIM39505 | Foreign exchange: rates of exchange

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

A list of HMRC monthly exchange rates is published on GOV.UK.

The list gives spot rates at 31 March and 31 December and average rates for the calendar and financial years, for all major currencies and most minor ones.

The exchange rates published on the HMRC website are London closing rates, that is to say, the average of the buying and selling prices for the currency on the London foreign exchange market at close of business on the relevant day.

The London closing rate is not an ‘official’ rate and businesses may use other exchange rates for tax purposes. There is more about this at BIM39515.

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