BIM47714 | Specific deductions: travel and subsistence: cars - restriction of hiring costs: contents

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

In certain cases, the deduction for the cost of hiring a car which can be made in calculating the profits of a trade is restricted. A 15% restriction applies to cars with CO2 emissions of more than

  • 50g/km for periods from 1 April 2021 (Corporation Tax) , 6 April 2021 (Income Tax)

  • 110g/km for periods from 1 April 2018 (Corporation Tax) , 6 April 2018 (Income Tax)

  • 130g/km for periods from 1 April 2013 (Corporation Tax) , 6 April 2013 (Income Tax)

  • 160g/km for periods between 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2013 (Corporation Tax), 6 April 2009 and 5 April 2013 (Income Tax).

For hire periods beginning before 1 April 2009 for Corporation Tax purposes and 6 April 2009 for Income Tax purposes a different restriction applied. A graduated restriction applied to cars with a retail price when new of more than £12,000.

These rules do not apply to businesses using the cash basis (see onwards).

Hire period

A hire period begins on the first day on which the car is required to be made available for use under the hire agreement.

The guidance is laid out as follows.

Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: scope
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: calculation
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: carbon dioxide emissions
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: short-term hiring in and long-term hiring out
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: linked periods
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: apportionment
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: condition B
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: connected persons
Hire periods beginning on or after 1/6 April 2009: election for old rules
Hire periods beginning before 1/6 April 2009
Hire periods beginning before 1/6 April 2009: calculation

For detailed guidance on wholly and exclusively rules for travel costs, see onwards.

Intangible assets regime

If a company incurs car hire costs after 31 March 2002, it is possible that the expenditure may fall within the intangible assets regime, see