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Official guidance
Company Taxation Manual

CTM18000 · Shadow ACT to 31 March 2026

  • CTM18200 · Shadow ACT: set-off of ACT: accounting periods ending on or before 5 April 1999
  • CTM18210 · Shadow ACT: set-off of ACT: accounting periods beginning before and ending after 5 April 1999
  • CTM18220 · Shadow ACT: set-off of ACT: accounting periods beginning on or after 6 April 1999
  • CTM18230 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus ACT
  • CTM18250 · Shadow ACT: outline of the scheme
  • CTM18260 · Shadow ACT: companies to which the regulations apply
  • CTM18300 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group
  • CTM18320 · Shadow ACT: definition of parent and subsidiary companies
  • CTM18350 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group: additional tests for 51% subsidiaries
  • CTM18360 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group: additional tests for parent companies
  • CTM18370 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group: arrangements
  • CTM18400 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: immediate opt out
  • CTM18420 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: no immediate opt out
  • CTM18430 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: unrelieved surplus ACT available for set off exhausted
  • CTM18450 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: later opt out
  • CTM18470 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members
  • CTM18480 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: immediate opt out
  • CTM18500 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: unrelieved surplus ACT available for set off exhausted
  • CTM18510 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: later opt out
  • CTM18550 · Shadow ACT: computation of: introduction
  • CTM18570 · Shadow ACT: computation of: subsidiary with election under Regulation 11(3)
  • CTM18580 · Shadow ACT: computation of: surplus franked investment income
  • CTM18590 · Shadow ACT: computation of: distributions outside an accounting period
  • CTM18600 · Shadow ACT: computation of: company ceasing to be a member of a group
  • CTM18650 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: overview
  • CTM18670 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: Double Taxation Relief
  • CTM18680 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: carry back
  • CTM18700 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: allocation of surplus within groups
  • CTM18710 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: companies leaving and joining a group
  • CTM18720 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: set-off
  • CTM18730 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: restriction on set- off of arising as the result of a surrender
  • CTM18750 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: ACT buying
  • CTM18760 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: change of ownership of company
  • CTM18770 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: asset transferred after change in ownership of company
  • CTM18800 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: recovery of ACT wrongly set off
  • CTM18810 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: displacement of
  • CTM18850 · Shadow ACT: controlled foreign companies liabilities
  1. Shadow ACT to 31 March 2026: contents
  2. Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: immediate opt out

CTM18480 | Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: immediate opt out

From HM Revenue & Customs · Company Taxation Manual

There is provision for an immediate opt out which has to be made by the parent company on behalf of the group. The notification has to be made by the parent company in its first accounting period beginning on or after 6 April 1999. It must provide that the group will not seek or, as the case may be, cease to seek recovery of unrelieved surplus ACT in respect of any accounting period of any member of the group that begins on or after 6 April 1999. It is binding on each company that was a member of the group at 6 April 1999.

Where there is no immediate opt out, the regulations will apply to all members of the group irrespective of whether they have unrelieved surplus ACT. The regulations apply where a company had unrelieved surplus ACT at 6 April 1999. A company that had no unrelieved surplus ACT is treated as satisfying that requirement for any accounting period in which it is at any time a member of a group of which another company which is a member of that group at any time in that accounting period had unrelieved surplus ACT at 6 April 1999.

A group member will remain subject to the regulations until after its 'final accounting period'. That will be triggered either by the exhaustion of the unrelieved surplus ACT available for set off against the liability of a group member or as a consequence of the parent company notifying that the group will not seek recovery of any unrelieved surplus ACT in any subsequent accounting period.

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