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Official guidance
Company Taxation Manual

CTM18000 · Shadow ACT to 31 March 2026

  • CTM18200 · Shadow ACT: set-off of ACT: accounting periods ending on or before 5 April 1999
  • CTM18210 · Shadow ACT: set-off of ACT: accounting periods beginning before and ending after 5 April 1999
  • CTM18220 · Shadow ACT: set-off of ACT: accounting periods beginning on or after 6 April 1999
  • CTM18230 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus ACT
  • CTM18250 · Shadow ACT: outline of the scheme
  • CTM18260 · Shadow ACT: companies to which the regulations apply
  • CTM18300 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group
  • CTM18320 · Shadow ACT: definition of parent and subsidiary companies
  • CTM18350 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group: additional tests for 51% subsidiaries
  • CTM18360 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group: additional tests for parent companies
  • CTM18370 · Shadow ACT: definition of a group: arrangements
  • CTM18400 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: immediate opt out
  • CTM18420 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: no immediate opt out
  • CTM18430 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: unrelieved surplus ACT available for set off exhausted
  • CTM18450 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: company not a member of a group: later opt out
  • CTM18470 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members
  • CTM18480 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: immediate opt out
  • CTM18500 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: unrelieved surplus ACT available for set off exhausted
  • CTM18510 · Shadow ACT: accounting periods to which the Regulations apply: group members: later opt out
  • CTM18550 · Shadow ACT: computation of: introduction
  • CTM18570 · Shadow ACT: computation of: subsidiary with election under Regulation 11(3)
  • CTM18580 · Shadow ACT: computation of: surplus franked investment income
  • CTM18590 · Shadow ACT: computation of: distributions outside an accounting period
  • CTM18600 · Shadow ACT: computation of: company ceasing to be a member of a group
  • CTM18650 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: overview
  • CTM18670 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: Double Taxation Relief
  • CTM18680 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: carry back
  • CTM18700 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: allocation of surplus within groups
  • CTM18710 · Shadow ACT: utilisation of: companies leaving and joining a group
  • CTM18720 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: set-off
  • CTM18730 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: restriction on set- off of arising as the result of a surrender
  • CTM18750 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: ACT buying
  • CTM18760 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: change of ownership of company
  • CTM18770 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: asset transferred after change in ownership of company
  • CTM18800 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: recovery of ACT wrongly set off
  • CTM18810 · Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: displacement of
  • CTM18850 · Shadow ACT: controlled foreign companies liabilities
  1. Shadow ACT to 31 March 2026: contents
  2. Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: set-off

CTM18720 | Shadow ACT: unrelieved surplus: set-off

From HM Revenue & Customs · Company Taxation Manual

SI1999/358 reg14

The amount of unrelieved surplus ACT to be set against the company's liability to CT for any accounting period (AP) beginning on or after 6 April 1999 is the lesser of:

  • the amount of unrelieved surplus ACT to the extent that it cannot be set against the liabilities for an earlier AP, including any controlled foreign companies liabilities, and

  • the amount of the company's capacity calculated in accordance with reg11, less the amount of any shadow ACT allocated to that period in accordance with reg12 and reg13.

Where section ICTA88/S116 (2) applies (partnerships involving companies - arrangements for transferring relief), unrelieved surplus ACT cannot be set against a company's liability to CT on its share of partnership profits.

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