SolvedDMBM560520 | Debt and return pursuit: foreign cases: Mutual Assistance in the Recovery of Debt (MARD) (Social Security Debts): about the agreement
From HM Revenue & Customs · Debt Management and Banking Manual
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What is MARD?
MARD (Mutual Assistance in the Recovery of Debt) is an arrangement which allows a relevant authority in another country to ask HMRC for assistance in either:
obtaining information
serving legal documents
recovering a Social Security debt
where the defaulting customer is living in, or has assets in, the UK. There are a number of different MARD arrangements in place, but all are reciprocal.
This guidance refers only to the arrangements for social security debts managed by HMRC. For information about the MARD arrangements for tax debts, see DMBM560010 for EU countries or DMBM560200 for non-EU countries.
The law and regulations
There are two EU regulations that are applicable to social security debts:
EU Council Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 (as amended) is the main regulation
EU Council Regulation (EC) No 987/2009 is the implementing regulation.
However, only a small part of each regulation applies to the recovery of social security debts. The rest cover rules for establishing liability to National Insurance contributions or entitlement to benefits, and requests to offset credits due in one country against debts due to another.
There is also UK legislation which enables us to charge and recover UK interest on a foreign insurance contribution debt on the same basis as we would a UK NICs debt:
SI 2010/926 - The Recovery of Social Security Contributions Due In Other Member States Regulations 2010.
Both EU regulations apply directly in the UK and so no other UK legislation is required to implement the rules here.
Countries covered
The arrangements apply to the following countries.
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Republic of Ireland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Debts covered
The regulations cover all social security contributions and benefit debts, including those managed by other Government departments; for instance sickness benefit, pensions and so on.
However, for HMRC purposes it is the other countries equivalent of our:
Child Benefit overpayments
Guardians Allowance overpayments
Child Tax Credit overpayments
National Insurance contribution debts.
Types of requests
There are four different types of requests.
| Requests for | Action required |
|---|---|
| Information | Checking addresses, details of employment or benefits received, assets of the debtor, or establishing if further action is cost effective. |
| Notification | Arranging for the service of legal documents. |
| Recovery | Pursuing payment from the debtor, using normal UK recovery procedures. |
| Precautionary measures | Protecting a claim by, for example, seizing assets or freezing bank accounts. |
Data protection
Personal data sent to you by another country under these provisions is subject to the data protection legislation of that country. In practice, this may be difficult to determine. (This content has been withheld because of exemptions in the Freedom of Information Act 2000)
Personal data we send to another country under these provisions is subject to our data protection legislation.