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Official guidance
Debt Management and Banking Manual

DMBM585250 · Pre-enforcement: consider the defaulter: deceased customers

  • DMBM585255 · When a person dies
  • DMBM585260 · Action to take on notification of death
  • DMBM585265 · Direct contact from the public
  • DMBM585270 · Estates and Trusts Office
  • DMBM585275 · Personal representative not known
  • DMBM585280 · No probate / confirmation
  • DMBM585285 · Estate distributed / no estate
  • DMBM585290 · Probate / confirmation granted
  • DMBM585295 · Outstanding returns
  • DMBM585300 · Concessionary dates for interest
  • DMBM585305 · Recovery action
  • DMBM585310 · County court proceedings (England & Wales)
  • DMBM585315 · Deceased estates passing to the Crown
  • DMBM585320 · Insolvent estates
  • DMBM585325 · Financial difficulty
  1. Pre-enforcement: consider the defaulter: deceased customers: contents
  2. Pre-enforcement: consider the defaulter: deceased customers: deceased estates passing to the Crown

DMBM585315 | Pre-enforcement: consider the defaulter: deceased customers: deceased estates passing to the Crown

From HM Revenue & Customs · Debt Management and Banking Manual

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If a person dies intestate (without leaving a will) and there appears to be no relative to inherit, the estate is deemed bona vacantia (literally ownerless goods) and passes to the Crown where it may be administered:

  • in England and Wales by the Treasury Solicitor

  • in Northern Ireland by the Crown Solicitor as the Treasury Solicitor’s nominee

  • in Scotland by the Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer

  • in the Duchies of Cornwall and Lancaster by Farrer & Co, solicitors.

The Estates Group within the Bona Vacantia Division of the Treasury Solicitor each year deals with about 2,000 solvent estates with a net value of more than £500. They advertise for entitled relatives to come forward and if none do will administer the property and rights vesting in the Crown.

A person who considers they may be entitled to estate proceeds can make a claim to the Treasury Solicitor who will generally pay entitled relatives in full or may make a discretionary payment to non-entitled individuals.

If you are made aware that an estate has passed to the Crown:

  • check the website at www.bonavacantia.gov.uk to find out if the estate is being administered and if it is

  • write to the relevant body with details of HMRC’s debt.

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