EIM26150 | The benefits code: beneficial loans: exemptions from charge: no benefit derived from a loan to a relative
From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual
Section 174(5)(b) and (6) ITEPA 2003
There is no chargeable benefit if an employee within the benefits code (see EIM20006) shows that he or she got no benefit from a loan made to a relative. The benefit referred to is not confined to monetary advantage. Anything that is beneficial to the employee concerned, such as a feeling of well being because (or the fulfilment of a wish that) a relative is assisted with a cheap loan, is a benefit.
This exemption protects an employee from a charge where there is a genuine arms length transaction between the employer and the relative. It also applies where such a debt is released or written off (see EIM21743).
Claims to this exemption should be examined by an Inspector.
The exemption will only rarely apply in a case where a company controlled by its directors lends money cheaply to a relative of a director. This is because the making of a loan by the company on uncommercial terms will reduce the value of the company’s shares and the directors will only do this if there is a countervailing benefit to themselves.