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Official guidance
Employment Income Manual

EIM26100 · The benefits code: beneficial loans

  • EIM26101 · General
  • EIM26102 · When a chargeable benefit arises from a taxable cheap loan
  • EIM26103 · Amount chargeable: cash equivalent
  • EIM26104 · Amount of the official rate
  • EIM26105 · Loans in foreign currencies: taxation of overseas loans
  • EIM26106 · Official rates for certain foreign currencies
  • EIM26107 · When official rate to be used is the sterling rate and when a foreign currency rate
  • EIM26108 · Meaning of loan
  • EIM26109 · Identifying the loan
  • EIM26110 · Meaning of making a loan: loan made by third party; employee benefit trust
  • EIM26111 · Loans taken over from another person
  • EIM26112 · Meaning of relative
  • EIM26113 · Meaning of “employment-related loan”
  • EIM26114 · IM26114 The benefits code: beneficial loans: meaning of by reason of employment: exception where loan made by an individual
  • EIM26115 · Meaning of by reason of employment: exception where loan made by an individual
  • EIM26116 · Loans released or written off
  • EIM26130 · Examples
  • EIM26132 · Exemptions from charge: general
  • EIM26135 · Exemptions from charge: contrasting treatment where some or part of the interest would qualify for relief
  • EIM26136 · Fully qualifying loans
  • EIM26137 · Qualifying and non-qualifying loans
  • EIM26140 · Exemptions from charge: small loans
  • EIM26142 · Exemptions from charge: small loans: example
  • EIM26145 · Exemptions from charge: small non-qualifying loans
  • EIM26146 · Exemptions from charge: small non-qualifying loans: example
  • EIM26150 · Exemptions from charge: no benefit derived from a loan to a relative
  • EIM26152 · Exemptions from charge: loans for fixed periods at fixed rates of interest
  • EIM26153 · Exemptions from charge: loans for fixed periods at fixed rates of interest: example
  • EIM26155 · Advances of expenses
  • EIM26156 · Advances of expenses: consequences
  • EIM26158 · Exemption for commercial loans
  • EIM26159 · The benefits code: beneficial loans: exemption for commercial loans: what are comparable loans?
  • EIM26160 · Exemption for commercial loans: meaning of substantial proportion
  • EIM26162 · Exemption for commercial loans: meaning of at or about the time
  • EIM26164 · Exemption for commercial loans: meaning of members of the public at large
  • EIM26170 · Exemption for commercial loans: loans varied onto commercial terms
  • EIM26171 · Exemption for commercial loans: loans varied onto commercial terms: continued
  • EIM26175 · Exemption for commercial loans: loans varied onto commercial terms: meaning of relevant loans
  • EIM26176 · Exemption for commercial loans: loans varied onto commercial terms: meaning of on the same terms
  • EIM26180 · Calculation of chargeable benefit: aggregation of loans between same lender and borrower
  • EIM26190 · Calculation of chargeable benefit: aggregation of loans: continued
  • EIM26192 · Calculation of chargeable benefit elections for aggregation
  • EIM26198 · When balances may be netted off
  • EIM26200 · Calculation of the cash equivalent: the normal averaging and the alternative precise method
  • EIM26210 · Calculation of the cash equivalent: the normal averaging method
  • EIM26212 · Calculation of the cash equivalent: meaning of maximum balance on a day
  • EIM26215 · Averaging method: calculation of the cash equivalent step-by-step
  • EIM26217 · Calculation of the cash equivalent: number of whole months
  • EIM26220 · Calculation of the cash equivalent: the average official rate
  • EIM26221 · Calculation of the cash equivalent: example
  • EIM26225 · Calculation of the cash equivalent: when to use the averaging method
  • EIM26230 · The benefits code; beneficial loans: calculation of the cash equivalent: the alternative precise method
  • EIM26231 · Calculating the cash equivalent: the precise method: step-by-step
  • EIM26235 · Calculating the cash equivalent: the precise method: formula
  • EIM26240 · Calculating the cash equivalent: the precise method: election
  • EIM26242 · Calculating the cash equivalent: the precise method: time limit for election
  • EIM26245 · Calculating the cash equivalent: the precise method: consult an Inspector in important cases
  • EIM26250 · Calculating the cash equivalent: what interest paid is taken into account: interest capitalised
  • EIM26251 · What interest is taken into account: interest capitalised
  • EIM26252 · Calculating the cash equivalent: interest paid half yearly
  • EIM26253 · Calculating the cash equivalent: interest paid half yearly: example
  • EIM26255 · Calculating the cash equivalent: interest paid after an assessment is final
  • EIM26257 · Calculating the cash equivalent: late interest payments: doubt about obligation to pay interest
  • EIM26258 · Calculating the cash equivalent: late interest payments: action before listing appeal
  • EIM26260 · Order of repayment of successive loans
  • EIM26261 · Order of repayment of successive loans: rule in Clayton's case
  • EIM26270 · Cash equivalent of loan treated as interest paid
  • EIM26280 · Apportionment of cash equivalent of joint and several loan to two or more chargeable employees
  • EIM26300 · Examples
  • EIM26311 · Steadily reducing cheap loan: example
  • EIM26312 · A fluctuating cheap loan account: example
  • EIM26313 · Circumstances where the Inspector should elect for the alternative precise method of calculating the chargeable benefit: example
  • EIM26314 · Cheap loans some of which are subject to aggregation while others are not: example
  • EIM26500 · Interaction between employment income and other tax charges: loans from close companies: general
  • EIM26505 · Interaction between employment income and other tax charges: director's current or loan accounts with a close company
  • EIM26510 · Interaction between employment income and other tax charges: treatment of misappropriations in company investigation cases
  • EIM26515 · Alternative finance arrangements; Islamic finance
  • EIM26520 · Interaction between employment income and other tax charges: loans made by superannuation funds
  1. The benefits code: beneficial loans: contents
  2. The benefits code: beneficial loans: meaning of “employment-related loan”

EIM26113 | The benefits code: beneficial loans: meaning of “employment-related loan”

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual

Section 174(1) and (2) ITEPA 2003

The rules on beneficial loans apply only to an “employment-related loan” which is a “taxable cheap loan” (EIM26102).

An employment-related loan is a loan made to an employee, or a relative (EIM26112) of an employee, which is made by one of the following -

  • the employee’s employer or a prospective employer (but there is an important exception to this rule at EIM26114), or

  • a company or partnership:

  • controlled by the employer, or

  • by which the employer is controlled, or

  • under the same control as the employer

  • a person having a material interest in a close company or in another company or partnership controlling that close company and the employee’s employer:

  • is that close company, or

  • controls it, or

  • is controlled by it.

But note the exception to this rule explained at EIM26115.

The extended meaning of making a loan at EIM26110 applies for the purpose of these rules.

Also see EIM26110 for details of the relationship between the rules on employment income provided through third parties and the rules on employment-related loans.

For the meanings of material interest in a close company and control see EIM20212 to EIM20213.

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