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Official guidance
General Insurance Manual

GIM7000 · Equalisation reserves

  • GIM7010 · Background
  • GIM7020 · Application of the regulatory rules
  • GIM7030 · Classes of business affected
  • GIM7040 · Classes other than credit business: limits on transfers in and out
  • GIM7050 · Classes other than credit business: de minimis limit
  • GIM7060 · Classes other than credit business: calculation
  • GIM7070 · Classes other than credit business: creation of the reserve
  • GIM7080 · Classes other than credit business: ring-fencing
  • GIM7090 · Classes other than credit business: ring-fencing: maximum level of reserve
  • GIM7100 · Classes other than credit business: summary of requirements
  • GIM7110 · Classes other than credit business: example
  • GIM7120 · Credit business: limits and calculation
  • GIM7130 · Credit business: de minimis limits
  • GIM7140 · Annual accounting on an underwriting year basis
  • GIM7150 · Cessations and transfers of business
  • GIM7160 · Cessations and transfers of business: transfers of a block or all of the business
  • GIM7170 · Regulatory return forms
  • GIM7180 · The tax rules
  • GIM7190 · The tax rules: tax adjustments to premiums or claims
  • GIM7200 · The tax rules: errors in returns or accounts
  • GIM7210 · The tax rules: differences between accounting periods and financial years
  • GIM7220 · The tax rules: funded accounting
  • GIM7230 · The tax rules: shadow equalisation reserves
  • GIM7240 · The tax rules: shadow equalisation reserves: worked example
  • GIM7250 · The tax rules: election not to take a tax deduction
  • GIM7260 · The tax rules: parts of reserves built up prior to the tax rules
  • GIM7270 · The tax rules: cessations
  • GIM7280 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: non-statutory reserves
  • GIM7290 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: non-statutory reserves: tax relief for UK branches of EEA insurers
  • GIM7300 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: non-statutory reserves: tax relief for UK companies trading outside EEA
  • GIM7310 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: controlled foreign companies
  • GIM7320 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: UK branches of non-EEA insurers
  • GIM7330 · The tax rules: tax credit relief
  • GIM7340 · The tax rules: example of apportionment for double taxation relief
  • GIM7350 · The tax rules: anti-avoidance
  • GIM7360 · The tax rules: mutuals and partial mutuals
  • GIM7370 · The tax rules: group regulatory returns
  • GIM7380 · Recalculation of reserves for tax purposes
  • GIM7390 · International Accounting Standards (IAS)
  • GIM7400 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016
  • GIM7410 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Introduction
  • GIM7420 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Insurer ceasing to trade during transitional period
  • GIM7430 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Companies that had previously elected not to take a tax deduction
  • GIM7440 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Election to accelerate receipts
  • GIM7450 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Transfer of whole or part of the business during the transitional period
  • GIM7460 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Transfer of the whole business or substantially the whole business: example
  • GIM7470 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Transfer of part of the business
  • GIM7480 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief
  • GIM7490 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief: Examples
  • GIM7500 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief: Examples
  1. Equalisation reserves
  2. Equalisation reserves: the tax rules: parts of reserves built up prior to the tax rules

GIM7260 | Equalisation reserves: the tax rules: parts of reserves built up prior to the tax rules

From HM Revenue & Customs · General Insurance Manual

Tax relief is given on credit insurance equalisation reserves built up in accounting periods ending on or after 23 December 1996. Transfers into the reserve will be allowed as a deduction in computing the profits of the insurer’s trade. Transfers out of the reserve will be treated as a receipt of the trade.

The tax rules governing non-annual accounting GIM7220 and overseas insurers GIM7280 apply to credit equalisation reserves.

The regulatory reserve may take account of reserves built up under different rules before 1996. Because no tax relief was available on these existing reserves, transfers out of the regulatory reserve are not taxed to the extent that they relate to these pre-existing, unrelieved reserves. Transitional rules are provided in Part 3 of the tax Regulations, which, together with regulation 3, allow a separate computation of the credit insurance equalisation reserve to be made for tax purposes, taking no account of reserves accumulated prior to the start of the tax relief scheme.

This separate calculation is maintained until the tax and regulatory reserves coincide.

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