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Contents

Official guidance
General Insurance Manual

GIM7000 · Equalisation reserves

  • GIM7010 · Background
  • GIM7020 · Application of the regulatory rules
  • GIM7030 · Classes of business affected
  • GIM7040 · Classes other than credit business: limits on transfers in and out
  • GIM7050 · Classes other than credit business: de minimis limit
  • GIM7060 · Classes other than credit business: calculation
  • GIM7070 · Classes other than credit business: creation of the reserve
  • GIM7080 · Classes other than credit business: ring-fencing
  • GIM7090 · Classes other than credit business: ring-fencing: maximum level of reserve
  • GIM7100 · Classes other than credit business: summary of requirements
  • GIM7110 · Classes other than credit business: example
  • GIM7120 · Credit business: limits and calculation
  • GIM7130 · Credit business: de minimis limits
  • GIM7140 · Annual accounting on an underwriting year basis
  • GIM7150 · Cessations and transfers of business
  • GIM7160 · Cessations and transfers of business: transfers of a block or all of the business
  • GIM7170 · Regulatory return forms
  • GIM7180 · The tax rules
  • GIM7190 · The tax rules: tax adjustments to premiums or claims
  • GIM7200 · The tax rules: errors in returns or accounts
  • GIM7210 · The tax rules: differences between accounting periods and financial years
  • GIM7220 · The tax rules: funded accounting
  • GIM7230 · The tax rules: shadow equalisation reserves
  • GIM7240 · The tax rules: shadow equalisation reserves: worked example
  • GIM7250 · The tax rules: election not to take a tax deduction
  • GIM7260 · The tax rules: parts of reserves built up prior to the tax rules
  • GIM7270 · The tax rules: cessations
  • GIM7280 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: non-statutory reserves
  • GIM7290 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: non-statutory reserves: tax relief for UK branches of EEA insurers
  • GIM7300 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: non-statutory reserves: tax relief for UK companies trading outside EEA
  • GIM7310 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: controlled foreign companies
  • GIM7320 · The tax rules: insurers not regulated in the UK: UK branches of non-EEA insurers
  • GIM7330 · The tax rules: tax credit relief
  • GIM7340 · The tax rules: example of apportionment for double taxation relief
  • GIM7350 · The tax rules: anti-avoidance
  • GIM7360 · The tax rules: mutuals and partial mutuals
  • GIM7370 · The tax rules: group regulatory returns
  • GIM7380 · Recalculation of reserves for tax purposes
  • GIM7390 · International Accounting Standards (IAS)
  • GIM7400 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016
  • GIM7410 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Introduction
  • GIM7420 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Insurer ceasing to trade during transitional period
  • GIM7430 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Companies that had previously elected not to take a tax deduction
  • GIM7440 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Election to accelerate receipts
  • GIM7450 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Transfer of whole or part of the business during the transitional period
  • GIM7460 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Transfer of the whole business or substantially the whole business: example
  • GIM7470 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Transfer of part of the business
  • GIM7480 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief
  • GIM7490 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief: Examples
  • GIM7500 · Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief: Examples
  1. Equalisation reserves
  2. Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief

GIM7480 | Repeal of equalisation reserves tax legislation for accounting periods ending on or after 1 January 2016: Interaction with Double Taxation Relief

From HM Revenue & Customs · General Insurance Manual

Where a UK insurer also carries on business through a permanent establishment (PE) in another country, the equalisation reserve will refer to both the business written in the UK and in the other country. GIM7330 provides some background and gives examples of how the equalisation reserves are apportioned between the UK company and the branch for the purposes of double taxation relief.

FA12/S28(1) ensures that DTR is offset correctly in the 6 year transition period by apportioning the appropriate part of the FA12/S26(4) receipt to the PE.

If the PE is one to which the DTR regulations at GIM7330 previously applied to for transfers into an equalisation reserve and the UK company receives double taxation relief in respect of income or gains from the PE, only part of the FA12/S26(4) receipt (see GIM7410) is taken into account when calculating the profits or losses against which DTR is allowed.

The part of the receipt that is taken into account is the “appropriate proportion” as defined by FA12/S28(3), and is either:

  • The mean of each proportion found for each relevant period

or

  • The proportion determined on a just and reasonable basis by the company.

For each relevant period the proportion is

the PE’s premium income

the company’s premium income

“The PE’s premium income” is so much of the company’s premium income for the period attributable to the PE.

“The company’s premium income” is the amount of net premiums which formed the basis of the calculation of amounts transferred into or out of the equalisation reserves under ICTA88/S444BA(2)(a) or (b) for the period.

Definitions for this section are found at FA12/S28(5) and (6).

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