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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM09000 · Investigating accounts and principles of valuation

  • IHTM09001 · Summary
  • IHTM09021 · Investigating accounts: purpose
  • IHTM09022 · Investigating accounts: general approach
  • IHTM09023 · Investigating accounts: best practice
  • IHTM09035 · Investigating accounts: estimated values
  • IHTM09036 · Investigating accounts: exempt or partly exempt estates
  • IHTM09061 · Investigating accounts: analysing bank statements
  • IHTM09062 · Investigating accounts: meetings with taxpayers
  • IHTM09080 · Investigating accounts: failure to reach an agreement with taxpayers
  • IHTM09051 · Raising enquiries: when to make your initial enquiries
  • IHTM09052 · Raising enquiries: purpose and aims
  • IHTM09053 · Raising enquiries
  • IHTM09071 · Negotiating a settlement: when to consider negotiation
  • IHTM09072 · Negotiating a settlement: examples of negotiating situations
  • IHTM09091 · Investigating no-grant cases: introduction
  • IHTM09100 · Investigating no-grant cases: initial research and information gathering
  • IHTM09102 · Investigating no-grant cases: approaching the accountable or liable persons
  • IHTM09103 · Investigating no-grant cases: accountable persons not identified
  • IHTM09104 · Investigating accounts: failure to comply with request to deliver an account
  • IHTM09105 · Investigating no-grant cases: what to do when you receive an account
  • IHTM09151 · Avoidance: introduction
  • IHTM09241 · Ascertained values: introduction
  • IHTM09242 · Ascertained values: when is a value `ascertained`?
  • IHTM09243 · Ascertained values: when is a value not ‘ascertained’?
  • IHTM09310 · Information sources: calendar of grants
  • IHTM09312 · Information sources: Electoral Register
  • IHTM09301 · Tax files: general
  • IHTM09302 · Tax files: types of file
  • IHTM09305 · Tax files: maintaining confidentiality
  • IHTM09331 · Taxpayer and Third Party (Information) Notices
  • IHTM09362 · How to use third party information: sources of information
  • IHTM09381 · Obtaining mandates: introduction
  • IHTM09383 · Obtaining mandates: form of mandate for general use (except for banks and building societies)
  • IHTM09391 · Third party information and the Data Protection Act 1998: introduction
  • IHTM09392 · Third Party Information and the Data Protection Act 1998: main provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998
  • IHTM09393 · Third party information and the Data Protection Act 1998: information you can ask for without falling foul of the non-disclosure provisions
  • IHTM09394 · Third party information and the Data Protection Act 1998: handling information obtained
  • IHTM09521 · Certificates of full disclosure and corrective accounts: general
  • IHTM09522 · Certificates of full disclosure and corrective accounts: when to ask for a certificate or account
  • IHTM09523 · Certificates of full disclosure and corrective accounts: issuing a certificate or corrective account
  • IHTM09540 · Certificates of full disclosure and corrective accounts: receiving the completed account or certificate
  • IHTM09531 · Examples of statements and certificates of full disclosure: statement to be issued with a corrective account
  • IHTM09532 · Examples of statements and certificates of full disclosure: certificate of full disclosure
  • IHTM09533 · Examples of statements and certificates of full disclosure: statement on the reverse of a certificate of full disclosure
  • IHTM09701 · Valuation: introduction
  • IHTM09702 · Valuation: specific types of property
  • IHTM09703 · Valuation: open market value
  • IHTM09704 · Valuation: main features of a sale in the 'open market'
  • IHTM09711 · Valuing property in an estate: general principles
  • IHTM09712 · Valuing property in an estate: valuing property together
  • IHTM09713 · Valuing property in an estate: including property otherwise left out of account for tax purposes
  • IHTM09714 · Valuing property in an estate: authority for valuing items of property together
  • IHTM09715 · Valuing property in an estate: valuing items of property separately
  • IHTM09731 · Related property: introduction
  • IHTM09732 · Related property: how the rules work
  • IHTM09733 · Related property: definition of related property
  • IHTM09734 · Related property: apportionment of aggregate value
  • IHTM09735 · Related property: the general rule for calculating the appropriate portion
  • IHTM09736 · Related property: the special rule for calculating the appropriate portion
  • IHTM09737 · Related property: when to use the special rule?
  • IHTM09738 · Related property: what happens when both the general and special rules apply?
  • IHTM09739 · Related property: property owned jointly by husband and wife, or civil partners
  • IHTM09751 · Sales of related property, etc: introduction
  • IHTM09752 · Sales of related property, etc: what the relief does
  • IHTM09753 · Sales of related property, etc: what the relief does not do
  • IHTM09754 · Sales of related property, etc: conditions for relief
  • IHTM09755 · Sales of related property, etc: property that qualifies for relief
  • IHTM09756 · Sales of related property, etc: who may make sales?
  • IHTM09757 · Sales of related property, etc: sales may not be made in conjunction with the sale of related or other property with which it was originally valued
  • IHTM09758 · Sales of related property, etc: no connection between vendor and purchaser
  • IHTM09759 · Sales of related property, etc: vendors must not acquire rights to sold property
  • IHTM09760 · Sales of related property, etc: price obtained on sale must be less than the original value
  • IHTM09761 · Sales of related property, etc: sales of shares in companies
  • IHTM09762 · Sales of related property, etc: relationship between s.176 and loss on sale of land relief
  • IHTM09763 · Sales of related property, etc: example of how to revalue property when both the loss on sale of land and sales of related property provisions apply
  • IHTM09771 · Restrictions on the freedom to dispose of assets: introduction
  • IHTM09772 · Restrictions on the freedom to dispose of assets: general rule for ignoring a restriction
  • IHTM09773 · Restrictions on the freedom to dispose of assets: what is a relevant event?
  • IHTM09774 · Restrictions on the freedom to dispose of assets: consideration given for the restriction
  • IHTM09775 · Restrictions on the freedom to dispose of assets: no consideration given
  • IHTM09776 · Restrictions on the freedom to dispose of assets: contracts made before 27 March 1974
  • IHTM09777 · Restrictions on the freedom to dispose of assets: option to purchase is exercised
  • IHTM09060 · Investigating accounts: reviewing replies
  • IHTM09095 · Investigating no-grant cases: procedures for pursuing delivery of an account (chart)
  1. Investigating accounts and principles of valuation: contents
  2. Investigating accounts: estimated values

IHTM09035 | Investigating accounts: estimated values

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

Estimated values for both assets and liabilities are obvious candidates for scrutiny. But you should consider these critically taking account of

  • the amount involved, and

  • the facts of the case as a whole.

If the amount is relatively small and is consistent with what else you know about the estate then you should normally accept the estimated value without question. But there are no hard and fast rules. It is a matter for your judgement in the light of all relevant facts. For example, an estimated income tax liability of £5,000 in a large estate containing substantial income producing assets might seem more realistic than a similar deduction in an equally large estate but with little or no income yield.

Estimated values should normally only have been included in an account if all reasonable efforts have been made to ascertain a correct open market value.

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