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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM26000 · Calculating the chargeable estate

  • IHTM26001 · Introduction
  • IHTM26002 · Quantifying the amount which is chargeable and the amount which is exempt
  • IHTM26003 · Definitions
  • IHTM26011 · Specific gifts: definition
  • IHTM26012 · Specific gifts: disallowed liabilities
  • IHTM26013 · Specific gifts: value of specific gifts
  • IHTM26020 · Special rule concerning spouse or civil partner exemption
  • IHTM26030 · Calculation where residue wholly chargeable
  • IHTM26040 · Calculation where there are no specific gifts
  • IHTM26050 · Calculation where residue partly chargeable and no chargeable specific gifts
  • IHTM26060 · Calculation where there are chargeable specific gifts and residue wholly exempt
  • IHTM26071 · Other calculations: order in which to apply the partly exempt transfer rules
  • IHTM26081 · Step 1 - the starting value of specific gifts: introduction
  • IHTM26082 · Step 1 - the starting value of specific gifts: two or more gifts of an asset
  • IHTM26083 · Step 1 - the starting value of specific gifts: settled gift
  • IHTM26084 · Step 1 - the starting value of specific gifts: gift of an annuity
  • IHTM26085 · Step 1 - the starting value of specific gifts: circular situation
  • IHTM26086 · Step 1 - the starting value of specific gifts: legal rights in Scotland
  • IHTM26090 · Other calculations: step 2 - abatement where there are not enough assets to pay specific gifts in full
  • IHTM26101 · Step 3 - interaction: introduction
  • IHTM26102 · Step 3 - interaction: situations where interaction applies
  • IHTM26103 · Step 3 - interaction: summary of the interaction provisions
  • IHTM26104 · Step 3 - interaction: outline of the interaction procedure
  • IHTM26105 · Step 3 - interaction: extent of examination necessary
  • IHTM26106 · Step 3 - interaction: specific gifts of relievable property
  • IHTM26107 · Step 3 - interaction: anti-avoidance provisions
  • IHTM26108 · Step 3 - interaction: the appropriate fraction
  • IHTM26109 · Step 3 - interaction: the appropriate fraction where there are no specific gifts of relievable property
  • IHTM26110 · Step 3 - interaction: the appropriate fraction where there are specific gifts or relievable property
  • IHTM26121 · Step 4 - grossing up: background
  • IHTM26122 · Step 4 - grossing up: how grossing up works
  • IHTM26123 · Step 4 - grossing up: the specific gifts you should gross up
  • IHTM26124 · Step 4 - grossing up: how to decide whether specific gifts out of the free estate bear their own tax
  • IHTM26125 · Step 4 - grossing up: how to decide whether specific gifts out of settled property bear their own tax
  • IHTM26126 · Step 4 - grossing up: other property which bears its own tax
  • IHTM26127 · Step 4 - grossing up: what to do if the value of a gift is dependent upon the amount of an exemption
  • IHTM26128 · Step 4 - grossing up: initial procedure for grossing up
  • IHTM26129 · Step 4 - grossing up: grossing up where there are any reliefs due
  • IHTM26130 · Step 4 - grossing up: grossing up where there are exemptions with a value limit
  • IHTM26131 · Step 4 - grossing up: deciding which type of grossing calculation to use
  • IHTM26132 · Step 4 - grossing up: the grossing calculator
  • IHTM26133 · Step 4 - grossing up position where (additional) legacies are given under a variation accepted as within IHTA84/s142
  • IHTM26141 · Step 4 - simple grossing calculations: introduction
  • IHTM26142 · Step 4 - simple grossing calculations: calculation when there is no lifetime cumulation
  • IHTM26143 · Step 4 - simple grossing calculations: calculation when there is a lifetime cumulative total which is below the threshold
  • IHTM26144 · Step 4 - simple grossing calculations: calculation when there is a lifetime cumulative total in excess of the threshold
  • IHTM26151 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: exceptions where four stage grossing is not necessary
  • IHTM26152 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: the four stages
  • IHTM26153 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: stage 1
  • IHTM26154 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: stage 2
  • IHTM26155 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: stage 3
  • IHTM26156 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: stage 4
  • IHTM26157 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: example of a four stage calculation
  • IHTM26158 · Step 4 - four stage grossing calculations: example of a four stage calculation where interaction and settled property are also involved
  • IHTM26171 · Step 4 - Re Benham type grossing calculations: legal background
  • IHTM26172 · Step 4 - Re Benham type grossing calculations: practice
  • IHTM26180 · Other calculations: Step 5 - abatement caused by grossing up
  • IHTM26190 · Other calculations: apportioning the grossed up estate between instalment and non-instalment option property
  • IHTM26201 · Allocating the burden of tax: practice
  • IHTM26202 · Allocating the burden of tax: the rules
  • IHTM26203 · Allocating the burden of tax: effect of the rules
  • IHTM26211 · Property at more than one title: introduction
  • IHTM26212 · Property at more than one title: gifts out of different funds
  • IHTM26213 · Property at more than one title: example of the effect of S40
  • IHTM26214 · Property at more than one title: lifetime cumulative total and gifts with reservation
  1. Calculating the chargeable estate: contents
  2. Step 4 - simple grossing calculations: introduction

IHTM26141 | Step 4 - simple grossing calculations: introduction

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

The simple grossing up calculation can be used only when the circumstances outlined at IHTM26131 apply. If they do the calculation can be used whether or not

  • there are any exempt specific gifts at the same title, or

  • there is also chargeable property at a different title

Where the only chargeable gifts are specific gifts not bearing their own tax and there are no reliefs against tax (IHTM26129), you should gross up the gifts at the rate appropriate to their total value. The way you do this depends on whether there is any lifetime cumulation to take into account and so the calculation varies slightly depending on whether there is

  • no lifetime cumulation (IHTM26142)

  • a lifetime cumulation below the threshold (IHTM26143), or

  • a lifetime cumulation above the threshold (IHTM26144)

The examples used to illustrate the calculation assume a date of death after 15 March 1988, when the simplified scale of rates on death of nil up to the threshold and 40% on the excess were introduced. The grossing calculation on deaths before that date is more complicated because there are more rates to take into account. Details are given on the various grossing tables which are available to caseworkers.

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