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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM30000 · Liability and payment of tax

  • IHTM30001 · Introduction
  • IHTM30011 · Liability: introduction
  • IHTM30021 · Liability on death transfers: the persons liable
  • IHTM30022 · Liability on death transfers: other unsettled property (except GWRs)
  • IHTM30023 · Liability on death transfers: settled property in which deceased had a qualifying interest in possession
  • IHTM30024 · Liability on death transfers: succession in Scotland
  • IHTM30025 · Liability on death transfers: interests under superannuation schemes
  • IHTM30026 · Liability on death transfers: priorities
  • IHTM30031 · Definition and extent of liability: personal representatives
  • IHTM30032 · Definition and extent of liability: extent of a personal representative's liability
  • IHTM30033 · Definition and extent of liability: nature of a personal representative's liability
  • IHTM30034 · Definition and extent of liability: trustees
  • IHTM30035 · Definition and extent of liability: persons liable under IHTA84/S200 (1)(c)
  • IHTM30036 · Definition and extent of liability: persons excluded
  • IHTM30037 · Definition and extent of liability: property settled before the death
  • IHTM30038 · Definition and extent of liability: particular situations
  • IHTM30039 · Definition and extent of liability: policies effected by a person who dies domiciled outside the UK
  • IHTM30041 · Liability on potentially exempt transfers (PETs): persons liable
  • IHTM30042 · Liability on potentially exempt transfers (PETs): priorities
  • IHTM30043 · Liability on potentially exempt transfers (PETs): recourse to transferor's personal representatives
  • IHTM30044 · Liability on potentially exempt transfers (PETs): practice relating to personal representatives
  • IHTM30051 · Definition and extent of liability (PETs): transferee
  • IHTM30052 · Definition and extent of liability (PETs): persons liable under IHTA84/S199 (1)(c)
  • IHTM30053 · Definition and extent of liability (PETs): persons excluded
  • IHTM30054 · Definition and extent of liability (PETs): objects of a relevant property trust
  • IHTM30061 · Liability on lifetime transfers chargeable when made: introduction
  • IHTM30062 · Liability on lifetime transfers chargeable when made: persons liable
  • IHTM30071 · Definition and extent of liability (lifetime transfers chargeable when made): transferor
  • IHTM30072 · Definition and extent of liability (lifetime transfers chargeable when made): extent of liability of persons secondarily liable
  • IHTM30073 · Definition and extent of liability (lifetime transfers chargeable when made): spouse or civil partner of transferor
  • IHTM30074 · Definition and extent of liability (lifetime transfers chargeable when made): limitation on spouse's or civil partner's liability
  • IHTM30081 · Liability on gifts with reservation (GWRs): introduction
  • IHTM30082 · Liability on gifts with reservation (GWRs): persons liable when treated as a PET
  • IHTM30083 · Liability on gifts with reservation (GWRs): persons liable when treated as part of death estate
  • IHTM30084 · Liability on gifts with reservation (GWRs): definition and extent of liability
  • IHTM30091 · Liability on settled property: persons liable
  • IHTM30101 · Definition and extent of liability (settled property): trustees
  • IHTM30102 · Definition and extent of liability (settled property): persons other than trustees
  • IHTM30103 · Definition and extent of liability (settled property): beneficiaries
  • IHTM30104 · Definition and extent of liability (settled property): recipients of benefit
  • IHTM30111 · The settlor: definitions
  • IHTM30112 · The settlor: limitations on settlor's liability
  • IHTM30113 · The settlor: PETs
  • IHTM30114 · The settlor: death charge on lifetime transfers chargeable when made
  • IHTM30115 · The settlor: settlement made before 11 December 1974
  • IHTM30121 · Liability in special cases: heritage property
  • IHTM30122 · Liability in special cases: discretionary trust charges and heritage property
  • IHTM30123 · Liability in special cases: woodlands
  • IHTM30124 · Liability in special cases: transfers by a close company
  • IHTM30125 · Liability in special cases: liability of purchaser
  • IHTM30140 · General payment rule
  • IHTM30151 · Due date for payment: death transfers
  • IHTM30152 · Due date for payment: other charges arising on death
  • IHTM30153 · Due date for payment: lifetime transfers chargeable when made
  • IHTM30154 · Due date for payment: relevant property trusts
  • IHTM30155 · Due date for payment: conditionally exempt property
  • IHTM30156 · Due date for payment: woodlands
  • IHTM30157 · Due date for payment: payment before due date
  • IHTM30158 · Due date for payment: request to pay in advance
  • IHTM30159 · Due date for payment: postponing payment
  • IHTM30171 · Tax payable on taking out of grant: Inheritance tax rates
  • IHTM30172 · Tax payable on taking out of grant: non-instalment option property
  • IHTM30181 · Payment methods: payment by cheque
  • IHTM30182 · Payment methods: payment by electronic transfer
  • IHTM30183 · Payment methods: payment by national savings or government stock
  • IHTM30184 · Payment methods: payment by IHT direct payment scheme
  • IHTM30185 · Payment methods: payment by transfer of land or chattels
  • IHTM30186 · Payment methods: payment by certificates of tax deposit
  • IHTM30187 · Payment methods: payment out of tax repayments
  • IHTM30191 · Instalment option: introduction
  • IHTM30201 · Payment by instalments: when instalments are payable
  • IHTM30202 · Payment by instalments: election
  • IHTM30203 · Payment by instalments: request to elect for instalments after tax paid in one sum
  • IHTM30204 · Payment by instalments: option where additional tax payable
  • IHTM30211 · Transfers on death: introduction
  • IHTM30212 · Transfers on death: categories of qualifying property
  • IHTM30213 · Transfers on death: land
  • IHTM30214 · Transfers on death: businesses and interests in businesses
  • IHTM30215 · Transfers on death: shares and securities
  • IHTM30216 · Transfers on death: meaning of 'unquoted' for instalments
  • IHTM30217 · Transfers on death: control holdings of shares and securities
  • IHTM30218 · Transfers on death: unquoted shares - undue hardship
  • IHTM30219 · Transfers on death: unquoted shares - 20% tax test
  • IHTM30220 · Transfers on death: unquoted shares - £20,000 value and 10% nominal value test
  • IHTM30231 · Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs): deaths before 17 March 1987
  • IHTM30241 · Transfers and other events on or after 17 March 1987: the conditions
  • IHTM30242 · Transfers and other events on or after 17 March 1987: unquoted shares
  • IHTM30243 · Transfers and other events on or after 17 March 1987: settled property
  • IHTM30244 · Transfers and other events on or after 17 March 1987: the transferee
  • IHTM30251 · Qualifying property (PETs): land
  • IHTM30252 · Qualifying property (PETs): businesses and interests in businesses
  • IHTM30253 · Qualifying property (PETs): control holdings
  • IHTM30254 · Qualifying property (PETs): unquoted shares or securities - undue hardship
  • IHTM30255 · Qualifying property (PETs): unquoted shares or securities - 20% tax test
  • IHTM30256 · Qualifying property (PETs): unquoted shares or securities - £20,000 value and 10% nominal value
  • IHTM30261 · Lifetime transfers chargeable when made: introduction
  • IHTM30262 · Lifetime transfers chargeable when made: tax immediately payable
  • IHTM30263 · Lifetime transfers chargeable when made: additional tax payable on death of transferor
  • IHTM30264 · Lifetime transfers chargeable when made: previous legislation and lifetime transfers
  • IHTM30265 · Lifetime transfers chargeable when made: qualifying property
  • IHTM30271 · Gifts with reservation: deceased's residence
  • IHTM30272 · Gifts with reservation: other qualifying property
  • IHTM30281 · Lifetime cesser of a qualifying interest in possession: introduction
  • IHTM30282 · Lifetime cesser of a qualifying interest in possession: cesser a PET
  • IHTM30283 · Lifetime cesser of a qualifying interest in possession: cesser taxable when made
  • IHTM30290 · Instalment option: relevant property trusts
  • IHTM30300 · Instalment option: woodlands
  • IHTM30311 · Attribution process: introduction
  • IHTM30312 · Attribution process: lifetime transfers
  • IHTM30313 · Attribution process: death estate
  • IHTM30321 · End of instalment option: introduction
  • IHTM30322 · End of instalment option: meaning of 'sold'
  • IHTM30323 · End of instalment option: underwriting interests
  • IHTM30324 · End of instalment option: chargeable transfers otherwise than on death
  • IHTM30341 · Interest: introduction
  • IHTM30351 · Rates of interest: background
  • IHTM30352 · Rates of interest: the rates
  • IHTM30353 · Rates of interest: the higher and lower rates before 16 December 1986
  • IHTM30361 · Interest period: general rule
  • IHTM30362 · Interest period: instalments without interest relief
  • IHTM30363 · Interest period: instalments with interest relief
  • IHTM30371 · Special rules: Inheritance (Provision for Family & Dependants) Act 1975
  • IHTM30372 · Special rules: voidable transfers
  • IHTM30373 · Special rules: property accepted in satisfaction of tax
  • IHTM30374 · Special rules: Scotland - legitim
  • IHTM30375 · Special rules: settled property - sales and mortgages of reversionary interests
  • IHTM30401 · Adjustment of tax paid: underpayments
  • IHTM30402 · Adjustment of tax paid: repayments
  • IHTM30411 · Reopening IHT liabilities: introduction
  • IHTM30412 · Reopening IHT liabilities: procedure
  • IHTM30421 · Reconsideration of value: introduction
  • IHTM30431 · Reconsideration by taxpayers: bars to reopening value
  • IHTM30432 · Reconsideration by taxpayers: changed circumstances
  • IHTM30433 · Reconsideration by taxpayers: valuations by SAV
  • IHTM30434 · Reconsideration by taxpayers: land and buildings
  • IHTM30435 · Reconsideration by taxpayers: decrease requested
  • IHTM30441 · Reconsideration by HMRC: general rules
  • IHTM30442 · Reconsideration by HMRC: agreements
  • IHTM30443 · Reconsideration by HMRC: Valuation Office Agency
  • IHTM30444 · Reconsideration by HMRC: Shares and Assets Valuation
  • IHTM30445 · Reconsideration by HMRC: effect of a sale
  • IHTM30451 · Determination of questions on previous view of the law: scope of IHTA84/S255
  • IHTM30452 · Determination of questions on previous view of the law: HMRC law
  • IHTM30453 · Determination of questions on previous view of the law: disputed cases
  • IHTM30454 · Determination of questions on previous view of the law: payment and acceptance of tax
  • IHTM30455 · Determination of questions on previous view of the law: delay by HMRC
  • IHTM30456 · Determination of questions on previous view of the law: instalment cases
  • IHTM30457 · Determination of questions on previous view of the law: amendments after the change of practice
  • IHTM30461 · Limitation of liability by lapse of time: statutory provisions
  • IHTM30462 · Limitation of liability by lapse of time: time limits for recovery of unpaid tax
  • IHTM30463 · Limitation of liability by lapse of time: provisional calculations
  • IHTM30464 · Limitation of liability by lapse of time: property in the hands of purchasers
  • IHTM30465 · Limitation of liability by lapse of time: offshore matter and offshore transfers
  • IHTM30501 · Remissions: introduction
  • IHTM30502 · Remissions: distinction between remissions and irrecoverable assessments
  • IHTM30503 · Remissions: when a claim may be discharged
  • IHTM30531 · Compromise cases: points of law
  • IHTM30532 · Compromise cases: unenforceable claims
  • IHTM30533 · Compromise cases: assessments
  • IHTM30534 · Compromise cases: reference to Debt Management & Banking
  • IHTM30551 · Erroneous or excessive repayments of tax: over-repayments to be reported
  • IHTM30552 · Erroneous or excessive repayments of tax: repayment of deposits
  • IHTM30553 · Erroneous or excessive repayments of tax: recovery procedures
  • IHTM30554 · Erroneous or excessive repayments of tax: interest supplement
  • IHTM30521 · Remission of interest: introduction
  • IHTM30522 · Remission of interest: delay cases (Code of Practice)
  • IHTM30523 · Remission of interest: procedure in delay cases
  • IHTM30524 · Remission of interest: guidelines in delay cases
  1. Liability and payment of tax: contents
  2. Adjustment of tax paid: repayments

IHTM30402 | Adjustment of tax paid: repayments

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

If we are satisfied that too much tax or interest has been paid, the amount overpaid is repayable unless:

  • the claim for repayment is made more than four years after the date of payment, or last payment, of the tax or interest - IHTA84/S241 (1), or

  • there is a change in the view of law or practice (IHTM30451).

The four year limit does not apply where the charge to Inheritance Tax itself - (as distinct from the amount of tax charged) was based on an error of fact (for example, the assumption that a person has died when they are alive). For this purpose an alleged error in valuation is not an error of fact.

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