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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM36000 · Penalties

  • IHTM36001 · Summary
  • IHTM36002 · Introduction
  • IHTM36010 · Types of penalty
  • IHTM36021 · Late accounts: when to seek a penalty?
  • IHTM36022 · Late accounts: accounts subject to a penalty
  • IHTM36023 · Late accounts: penalties chargeable
  • IHTM36032 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: who is responsible for requesting a penalty?
  • IHTM36033 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: identifying late accounts
  • IHTM36034 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: initial action in CG and PC&S
  • IHTM36041 · Penalty request letter: general
  • IHTM36042 · Penalty request letter: standard letter
  • IHTM36050 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: no response to request for penalty
  • IHTM36051 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: taxpayer claims reasonable excuse
  • IHTM36052 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: formal penalty proceedings
  • IHTM36053 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: settling the penalty enquiry
  • IHTM36061 · Reasonable excuse: general
  • IHTM36062 · Reasonable excuse: account lost or delayed in the post
  • IHTM36063 · Reasonable excuse: loss of financial records or other papers
  • IHTM36064 · Reasonable excuse: serious illness, absence or domestic problems
  • IHTM36065 · Reasonable excuse: bereavement
  • IHTM36066 · Reasonable excuse: not aware an account had to be delivered
  • IHTM36067 · Reasonable excuse: account, or the affairs of the deceased person, are too difficult
  • IHTM36068 · Reasonable excuse: pressure of work
  • IHTM36069 · Reasonable excuse: failure by an agent
  • IHTM36070 · Reasonable excuse: lack of information
  • IHTM36071 · Reasonable excuse: foreign grants
  • IHTM36081 · Failure to deliver an account: when can you seek a penalty?
  • IHTM36082 · Failure to deliver an account: penalties chargeable
  • IHTM36091 · Failure to deliver an Instrument of Variation where additional tax payable: when can you seek a penalty?
  • IHTM36092 · Failure to deliver an instrument of variation where additional tax payable: penalties chargeable
  • IHTM36101 · Incorrect account, information or document: when is an account, information or document incorrect?
  • IHTM36102 · Incorrect account, information or document: types of penalty
  • IHTM36103 · Incorrect account, information or document: s.247 (1) penalty
  • IHTM36104 · Incorrect account, information or document: s.247(3) penalty
  • IHTM36105 · Incorrect account, information or document: s.247(4) penalty
  • IHTM36106 · Incorrect account, information or document: s.248(1) penalty
  • IHTM36107 · Incorrect account, information or document: s.248(2) penalty
  • IHTM36108 · Incorrect account, information or document: time limit for seeking penalties
  • IHTM36122 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: when to consider penalties?
  • IHTM36123 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: criteria for considering penalties
  • IHTM36140 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: who is responsible for taking up penalty enquiries?
  • IHTM36142 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: initial action in Compliance Group
  • IHTM36143 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: consulting valuers
  • IHTM36144 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: risk assessing the potential penalty
  • IHTM36151 · Raising enquiries into incorrect accounts, information and documents: general approach
  • IHTM36152 · Raising enquiries into incorrect accounts, information and documents: initial questions
  • IHTM36153 · Raising enquiries into incorrect accounts, information and documents: undervaluations (general)
  • IHTM36154 · Raising enquiries into incorrect accounts, information and documents: undervaluations of land and buildings
  • IHTM36156 · Issuing leaflet IHT 13: when and why is an IHT 13 issued?
  • IHTM36157 · Issuing leaflet IHT 13: draft introductory wording for opening an investigation into an undervaluation
  • IHTM36158 · Issuing leaflet IHT 13: draft introductory wording for opening an investigation into an omission
  • IHTM36161 · Dealing with taxpayer's replies: general
  • IHTM36162 · Dealing with taxpayer's replies: do not make assumptions
  • IHTM36163 · Dealing with taxpayer's replies: inconsistency in taking up cases
  • IHTM36164 · Dealing with taxpayer's replies: claims that excess monetary deposits prevent a penalty being sought
  • IHTM36165 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: noting up penalty time limits
  • IHTM36166 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: death of person incurring a penalty
  • IHTM36167 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: deciding the amount of penalty due
  • IHTM36171 · Calculating the penalty: Board’s policy
  • IHTM36172 · Calculating the penalty: effect of criminal proceedings
  • IHTM36174 · Calculating the penalty: general approach
  • IHTM36175 · Calculating the penalty: de minimis limits for seeking a penalty
  • IHTM36176 · Calculating the penalty: culpable tax
  • IHTM36177 · Calculating the penalty: factors to take into account when abating a penalty
  • IHTM36178 · Calculating the penalty: penalties due on more than one asset
  • IHTM36181 · Disclosure: what does disclosure mean?
  • IHTM36182 · Disclosure: what to allow for disclosure?
  • IHTM36183 · Disclosure: additional abatement
  • IHTM36191 · Co-operation: what factors to take into account?
  • IHTM36192 · Co-operation: genuine disagreements and ‘external’ intervention
  • IHTM36193 · Co-operation: lack of co-operation by an agent
  • IHTM36201 · Gravity: what to take into account?
  • IHTM36202 · Gravity: size of underpayment
  • IHTM36203 · Gravity: calculating the abatement
  • IHTM36204 · Gravity: minor offences
  • IHTM36205 · Gravity: middle range offences
  • IHTM36206 · Gravity: more serious offences
  • IHTM36207 · Gravity: most serious offences
  • IHTM36208 · Gravity: section 248 penalties
  • IHTM36210 · Calculating the penalty: normal penalty loadings impracticable
  • IHTM36211 · Calculating the penalty: penalty calculation form
  • IHTM36222 · Negotiating a penalty: when to seek to agree a penalty
  • IHTM36223 · Negotiating a penalty: prior approval for expected offer
  • IHTM36224 · Negotiating the penalty: informing the taxpayer
  • IHTM36225 · Negotiating a penalty: establishing culpability
  • IHTM36226 · Negotiating a penalty: establishing fraud
  • IHTM36231 · Taxpayer does not make the expected offer: general
  • IHTM36232 · Taxpayer does not make the expected offer: normal negotiating limits
  • IHTM36233 · Taxpayer does not make the expected offer: culpability disputed
  • IHTM36234 · Taxpayer does not make the expected offer: culpability disputed but taxpayers prepared to make an acceptable offer
  • IHTM36235 · Taxpayer does not make the expected offer: payment of less than the expected offer made
  • IHTM36236 · Taxpayer does not make the expected offer: refusal to co- operate
  • IHTM36237 · Taxpayer does not make the expected offer: insufficient means
  • IHTM36240 · Negotiating a penalty: request for time to pay
  • IHTM36251 · Instalment offers: general
  • IHTM36252 · Instalment offers: considering formal instalment arrangements
  • IHTM36253 · Instalment offers: recalculating the penalty
  • IHTM36254 · Instalment offers: payments exceeding 2 years
  • IHTM36255 · Instalment offers: method of payment
  • IHTM36256 · Instalment offers: early settlement
  • IHTM36262 · Settling the penalty: acceptable offer made
  • IHTM36263 · Settling the penalty: checking the completed offer
  • IHTM36264 · Settling the penalty: correcting errors in the offer
  • IHTM36265 · Settling the penalty: taxpayer forwards own letter of offer
  • IHTM36266 · Settling the penalty: delay in accepting offer
  • IHTM36267 · Settling the penalty: letter of acceptance
  • IHTM36268 · Settling the penalty: administrative procedures
  • IHTM36271 · Improving future compliance: general approach
  • IHTM36272 · Improving future compliance: joint property
  • IHTM36274 · Improving future compliance: personal representatives employing agents
  • IHTM36275 · Improving future compliance: valuations of land
  • IHTM36276 · Improving future compliance: provisional estimates of value
  • IHTM36277 · Improving future compliance: funding problems of tax due on delivery of the IHT400
  • IHTM36280 · Incorrect account, information or document: repayment of penalty
  • IHTM36281 · Incorrect account, information or document: repayment of tax
  • IHTM36291 · Fraud: what is fraud?
  • IHTM36292 · Fraud: examples of fraud
  • IHTM36293 · Fraud: dealing with suspected fraud
  • IHTM36294 · Fraud: role of Fraud Investigation Service
  • IHTM36301 · Negligence: what is negligence?
  • IHTM36302 · Negligence: who must you show to be negligent?
  • IHTM36303 · Negligence: onus of proof
  • IHTM36311 · Innocent error: dealing with claims of innocent error
  • IHTM36312 · Innocent error: not aware of omitted asset or gift
  • IHTM36313 · Innocent error: did not know that asset or gift had to be declared
  • IHTM36314 · Innocent error: misinformed by a third party
  • IHTM36315 · Innocent error: agent's failure
  • IHTM36316 · Innocent error: advice given by IHT
  • IHTM36317 · Innocent error: information supplied to another part of HMRC
  • IHTM36320 · Negligence: miscalculation
  • IHTM36331 · Letters of offer: importance of correctness
  • IHTM36332 · Letters of offer: drafting the letter (general)
  • IHTM36333 · Letters of offer: checklist
  • IHTM36334 · Letters of offer: using precise terms
  • IHTM36335 · Letters of offer: consideration
  • IHTM36336 · Letters of offer: duties included
  • IHTM36337 · Letters of offer: taxpayer’s default
  • IHTM36338 · Letters of offer: interest and penalties
  • IHTM36339 · Letters of offer: amount of the offer
  • IHTM36340 · Letters of offer: date of payment
  • IHTM36341 · Letters of offer: excluded duties
  • IHTM36342 · Letters of offer: signature
  • IHTM36343 · Letters of offer: tax year
  • IHTM36344 · Letters of Offer: interest clause
  • IHTM36345 · Letters of Offer: instalment offers (general)
  • IHTM36346 · Letters of Offer: instalment offers (examples)
  • IHTM36351 · Standard letters of offer: specimen form of offer involving penalties only
  • IHTM36352 · Standard letters of offer: specimen form of offer involving tax, interest and penalties
  • IHTM36353 · Standard letters of offer: specimen form of offer involving penalties only, payable by instalments - England, Wales and Northern Ireland cases
  • IHTM36354 · Standard letters of offer: specimen form of offer involving tax, interest and penalties, payable by instalments - England, Wales and Northern Ireland cases
  • IHTM36355 · Standard letters of offer: specimen form of offer involving penalties only, payable by instalments - Scottish cases
  • IHTM36356 · Standard letters of offer: specimen form of offer involving tax, interest and penalties, payable by instalments - Scottish cases
  • IHTM36361 · Reports to Tax Administration, Litigation and Advice (TALA)
  • IHTM36362 · Reports to Tax Administration, Litigation and Advice (TALA): form of report
  • IHTM36371 · Recording penalties: general
  • IHTM36372 · Recording penalties: database for non-COMPASS penalties
  • IHTM36373 · Recording penalties: creating a penalty record on COMPASS
  • IHTM36374 · Recording penalties: opening a penalty record on COMPASS
  • IHTM36375 · Recording penalties: enquiry not required
  • IHTM36376 · Recording penalties: closing a penalty record on COMPASS
  • IHTM36377 · Recording penalties: entering data on the penalties database
  • IHTM36391 · Accounting procedures: bringing payment of penalty to account
  • IHTM36392 · Accounting procedures: payment not received by due date
  • IHTM36393 · Accounting procedures: defaulting taxpayer
  • IHTM36394 · Accounting procedures: repaying a penalty
  • IHTM36401 · Human Rights and penalties: introduction
  • IHTM36402 · Human Rights and penalties: Article 6 advice
  • IHTM36403 · Human Rights and penalties: what you should say in a letter
  • IHTM36404 · Human Rights and penalties: what you should say at a meeting
  • IHTM36405 · Human Rights and penalties: what to do if the taxpayer refuses to co- operate
  • IHTM36411 · Public Funding for penalty hearings: when is Public Funding available?
  • IHTM36412 · Public Funding for penalty hearings: when you must issue the Public Funding Leaflet
  • IHTM36413 · Public funding for penalty hearings: Public funding and s.245 penalties
  • IHTM36414 · Public funding for penalty hearings: requests for public funding leaflets
  • IHTM36031 · Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: summary of procedures (chart)
  • IHTM36121 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: what to do when you have an incorrect account, information or document (chart)
  • IHTM36141 · Investigating incorrect accounts, information or documents: establishing whether a penalty is appropriate (chart)
  • IHTM36173 · Calculating the penalty: how to calculate a penalty (chart)
  • IHTM36221 · Negotiating a penalty: summary of procedures (chart)
  • IHTM36261 · Settling the penalty: summary of procedures (chart)
  • IHTM36273 · Improving future compliance: completing enquiries before delivering an account
  1. Penalties: contents
  2. Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: identifying late accounts

IHTM36033 | Procedures for taking penalties on late accounts: identifying late accounts

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

Death cases (new files)

Any death account received more than 12 months but less than 24 months after the end of the month in which the death occurred will be identified by COMPASS during data-capture. At primary risk assessment, before data-capture an AO will ascertain if an account is late. If the account has been received more than 24 months after the end of the month in which the death occurred, COMPASS will not offer the option to print the standard penalty letter. Instead, it will create a referral for the issue to be considered by the caseworker to whom the case is allocated.

Death cases (file already open), Lifetime or Settlement cases

The penalty for late delivery applies to all death and lifetime taxpaying accounts. This includes accounts required from donees of failed PETS (IHTM14001) or from trustees of settlements, in addition to accounts provided by the personal representatives (IHTM05012) of the deceased.

If a file has already been opened and an account relating to the death, or other event, comes in outside the time limits (IHTM10803) for delivering the account, the caseworker will be responsible for dealing with the late account penalty, if trained, or ensuring that it is dealt with by a trained colleague.

When the account is datacaptured and the first calculation raised, COMPASS will check to see whether the entry is being created more than 12 months after the end of the month in which the event occurred. As the first calculation may be raised a little while after the account was received, COMPASS will prompt you to confirm that

  • a penalty is due, and

  • whether you wish to print and issue the standard penalty letter

if the account was more than 1 year late, COMPASS will prompt you for the amount of the penalty. (This content has been withheld because of exemptions in the Freedom of Information Act 2000)

If a penalty is due, but you decide not to issue a penalty letter whilst raising the first calculation, COMPASS will create a referral. You can issue the letter at a later stage by either actioning the referral or selecting the penalty from the penalty table.

If a penalty is due, but is not to be pursued for whatever reason, you must still confirm that a penalty was due and go through the process to “issue” the standard penalty letter. However, do not print the letter; simply close the penalty record (IHTM36053).

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