IHTM36010 | Penalties: types of penalty

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

Penalties can be sought for various acts or omissions that might prevent the collection of tax properly due.

In general penalties arise because

  • an account is delivered late (),

  • there is a failure to deliver an account ((),

  • there is a failure to meet the requirements of where an instrument of variation made on or after 1 August 2002 results in additional tax (),

  • an account, information or document is incorrect (), or

  • there is a failure to correct an earlier error within a reasonable timescale (),

  • there is a failure to comply with a notice for information (IHTM32221), .

We may also seek penalties where there is a failure

  • to comply with a information notice (IHTM32231),

  • to make a return under /S.218 of names and addresses of both the settlor and trustees where a settlor is a long-term UK resident (after 6 April 2025) () or domiciled in the UK (before 6 April 2025) () and the trustees are not resident in the UK, IHTA/S245A(1)

The situations that give rise to the latter group of penalties are rarely seen and they are dealt with by Litigation.