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Official guidance
International Manual

INTM269000 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - Contents

  • INTM269010 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: introduction
  • INTM269020 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: the legislation
  • INTM269030 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: effect on potential liabilities of UK representative
  • INTM269035 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - investment manager exemption interaction with double taxation treaties and other domestic legislation
  • INTM269040 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Lloyd’s members' agents
  • INTM269050 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Brokers
  • INTM269060 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: conditions
  • INTM269065 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: consequences of not meeting conditions
  • INTM269070 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: the definition of "investment transaction"
  • INTM269072 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: "investment transaction": transactions in relevant contracts
  • INTM269074 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - investment managers: "investment transaction": transactions resulting in a loan relationship or related transaction
  • INTM269076 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: "investment transaction": transactions in units in collective investment schemes
  • INTM269079A · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers - "investment transaction" - transactions in designated cryptoassets
  • INTM269080 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: the independence test: examples of when satisfied
  • INTM269090 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: The independence test: meaning of "substantial part"
  • INTM269100 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the independence test: meaning of "widely held"
  • INTM269105 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the independence test: master/feeder structures
  • INTM269110 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: the 20% rule
  • INTM269120 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: qualifying period of no more than 5 years: example
  • INTM269130 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: transparent and opaque funds
  • INTM269140 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule calculation: an example: an opaque fund
  • INTM269150 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule calculation: an example: a transparent collective investment scheme
  • INTM269155 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: consequences of not meeting the rule
  • INTM269160 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: interaction of the independence test and the 20% rule
  • INTM269170 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: customary remuneration test
  • INTM269175 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Customary remuneration test: avoidance
  • INTM269180 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Limit to Income Tax charge on non-residents
  • INTM269190 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Statement of Practice 1/01
  • INTM269200 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - Statement of Practice 1/01 (as revised and reissued November 2016)
  • INTM269210 · Transactions carried out through UK investment managers, brokers: Statement of Practice 1/01 (yet to be reissued)
  1. Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - Contents
  2. Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule calculation: an example: an opaque fund

INTM269140 | Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule calculation: an example: an opaque fund

From HM Revenue & Customs · International Manual

This page is for chargeable periods beginning before 1 January 2026. For chargeable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 the 20% test has been removed from the legislation.

Use this link to view example diagram

  1. Consider each non-resident separately. Non-resident C has fund income of 75m.

  2. 20% of fund income of 225m is 45m

  3. The investment manager’s income, together with that of parties connected to him (non-resident C), totals 75m. (The 75m fees received by the investment manager are a cost before the fund income is calculated, rather than income, and are not taken into account for this purpose.) This exceeds the 20% limit of 45m so the exemption is not available in respect of the transactions that the investment manager carries out for non-resident C.

  4. The 20% rule is not broken in respect of non-residents A and B as they are not connected to the investment manager.

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