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Official guidance
International Manual

INTM269000 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - Contents

  • INTM269010 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: introduction
  • INTM269020 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: the legislation
  • INTM269030 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: effect on potential liabilities of UK representative
  • INTM269035 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - investment manager exemption interaction with double taxation treaties and other domestic legislation
  • INTM269040 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Lloyd’s members' agents
  • INTM269050 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Brokers
  • INTM269060 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: conditions
  • INTM269065 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment manager exemption: consequences of not meeting conditions
  • INTM269070 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: the definition of "investment transaction"
  • INTM269072 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: "investment transaction": transactions in relevant contracts
  • INTM269074 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - investment managers: "investment transaction": transactions resulting in a loan relationship or related transaction
  • INTM269076 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: "investment transaction": transactions in units in collective investment schemes
  • INTM269079A · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers - "investment transaction" - transactions in designated cryptoassets
  • INTM269080 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: the independence test: examples of when satisfied
  • INTM269090 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: The independence test: meaning of "substantial part"
  • INTM269100 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the independence test: meaning of "widely held"
  • INTM269105 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the independence test: master/feeder structures
  • INTM269110 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: investment managers: the 20% rule
  • INTM269120 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: qualifying period of no more than 5 years: example
  • INTM269130 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: transparent and opaque funds
  • INTM269140 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule calculation: an example: an opaque fund
  • INTM269150 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule calculation: an example: a transparent collective investment scheme
  • INTM269155 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: consequences of not meeting the rule
  • INTM269160 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: interaction of the independence test and the 20% rule
  • INTM269170 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: customary remuneration test
  • INTM269175 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Customary remuneration test: avoidance
  • INTM269180 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Limit to Income Tax charge on non-residents
  • INTM269190 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: Statement of Practice 1/01
  • INTM269200 · Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - Statement of Practice 1/01 (as revised and reissued November 2016)
  • INTM269210 · Transactions carried out through UK investment managers, brokers: Statement of Practice 1/01 (yet to be reissued)
  1. Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents - Contents
  2. Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: consequences of not meeting the rule

INTM269155 | Non-residents trading in the UK: through UK investment managers, brokers or Lloyd’s agents: the 20% rule: consequences of not meeting the rule

From HM Revenue & Customs · International Manual

This page is for chargeable periods beginning before 1 January 2026. For chargeable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 the 20% test has been removed from the legislation.

INTM269065 explains the consequences of a failure to meet the conditions at INTM269060. In general, the result of such a failure is that the affected transactions are outside the scope of the Investment Manager Exemption (IME) and the resulting income is fully exposed to income tax or corporation tax. However, this outcome is moderated where the only failure is to meet the requirements of the 20% rule.

Where the investment manager carries out ‘investment transactions’ in relation to which the requirements of the 20% rule are not met, but all of the other conditions are satisfied, the potential liability to income tax or corporation tax is limited. In these circumstances, it is only that part of the income from the transactions to which the investment manager and persons connected with the investment manager are beneficially entitled that is subject to income tax or corporation tax.

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