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Contents

Official guidance
Lloyd's Manual

LLM2000 · Lloyd’s syndicates

  • LLM2010 · Syndicate accounts: overview of accounting and tax
  • LLM2020 · Syndicate accounts: accounting rules until 2004: three-year accounting
  • LLM2030 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005
  • LLM2040 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005: underwriting year accounts
  • LLM2050 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005: the Lloyd's annual return
  • LLM2060 · Syndicate accounts: reinsurance to close (RITC)
  • LLM2070 · Syndicate accounts: run-off syndicates
  • LLM2080 · Syndicate accounts: reinsurance to close (RITC): the effect of annual accounting
  • LLM2090 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium income and claims
  • LLM2100 · Syndicate profits: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: introduction
  • LLM2110 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences after closing date
  • LLM2111 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences on early profit releases
  • LLM2112 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences on excess US dollar cash calls
  • LLM2113 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences: Lloyd's Market Bulletin Y4334
  • LLM2120 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: the reinsurance to close (RITC) premium
  • LLM2130 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: investment income
  • LLM2140 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: gains and losses on disposal
  • LLM2150 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: FOTRA gilts
  • LLM2160 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate and personal expenses
  • LLM2170 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transfer pricing
  • LLM2175 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transfer pricing memorandum
  • LLM2180 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate returns and determinations (1)
  • LLM2190 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate returns and determinations: (2)
  • LLM2200 · Syndicate accounts: format of three year accounts up to 2004
  • LLM2210 · Syndicate accounts: format of underwriting year accounts under annual accounting from 2005
  1. Lloyd’s syndicates: contents
  2. Syndicate accounts: run-off syndicates

LLM2070 | Syndicate accounts: run-off syndicates

From HM Revenue & Customs · Lloyd's Manual

Run-off syndicates

Risks may be uncertain at the 36-month point such that reinsurance is not an economically practical option.

With Lloyd’s permission, the managing agent can leave the syndicate accounts open until outstanding claims are settled or are sufficiently certain that they can be reinsured.

In these circumstances, the syndicate’s year of account is described as in ‘run off’. Underwriting year accounts drawn up at the 36-month point include a provision known as an estimate of future liabilities (’EFL’). The EFL is revisited each year until the syndicate is able to pay an RITC premium and close the open year.

Orphan syndicates

Sometimes reinsurance to close is not feasible because there is no successor syndicate year of account. This may occur if the syndicate is unable to attract enough capital from members to continue. The managing agent has a duty of care to the members of the syndicate under Lloyd’s rules. It could not, for example, pay an RITC premium to another numbered syndicate if this were felt to be too expensive.

Such syndicate years of account may also go into run-off therefore and may be profitable even though they are running off. As with other run-off syndicates, accounts are drawn up at the 36-month point with an EFL which is revisited annually thereafter until the run-off is complete.

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