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Contents

Official guidance
Lloyd's Manual

LLM2000 · Lloyd’s syndicates

  • LLM2010 · Syndicate accounts: overview of accounting and tax
  • LLM2020 · Syndicate accounts: accounting rules until 2004: three-year accounting
  • LLM2030 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005
  • LLM2040 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005: underwriting year accounts
  • LLM2050 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005: the Lloyd's annual return
  • LLM2060 · Syndicate accounts: reinsurance to close (RITC)
  • LLM2070 · Syndicate accounts: run-off syndicates
  • LLM2080 · Syndicate accounts: reinsurance to close (RITC): the effect of annual accounting
  • LLM2090 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium income and claims
  • LLM2100 · Syndicate profits: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: introduction
  • LLM2110 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences after closing date
  • LLM2111 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences on early profit releases
  • LLM2112 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences on excess US dollar cash calls
  • LLM2113 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences: Lloyd's Market Bulletin Y4334
  • LLM2120 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: the reinsurance to close (RITC) premium
  • LLM2130 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: investment income
  • LLM2140 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: gains and losses on disposal
  • LLM2150 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: FOTRA gilts
  • LLM2160 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate and personal expenses
  • LLM2170 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transfer pricing
  • LLM2175 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transfer pricing memorandum
  • LLM2180 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate returns and determinations (1)
  • LLM2190 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate returns and determinations: (2)
  • LLM2200 · Syndicate accounts: format of three year accounts up to 2004
  • LLM2210 · Syndicate accounts: format of underwriting year accounts under annual accounting from 2005
  1. Lloyd’s syndicates: contents
  2. Syndicate accounts: taxation: the reinsurance to close (RITC) premium

LLM2120 | Syndicate accounts: taxation: the reinsurance to close (RITC) premium

From HM Revenue & Customs · Lloyd's Manual

Tax adjustments to the RITC or EFL

Before FA2000, FA93/S177 and FA94/S224 determined the extent to which the RITC premium or the EFL was deductible in computing profits for tax purposes (LLM3210). The ‘fair and reasonable’ approach required by those provisions did not in practice work entirely satisfactorily. FA00/S107 introduced legislation governing the tax implications of sums added to RITC (LLM2060) or EFL (Estimate of Future Liabilities for run-off syndicates - LLM2070). This legislation, which operated at member level and applied also to general insurance companies, was again found to suffer from drawbacks, and was repealed by FA07/SCH11. There is more about the history of these provisions at GIM6150, GIM6190 and GIM6510.

See LLM3000+ for the detailed application of FA00/S107 and its successor FA07/SCH11. FA07/SCH11 and the related regulations SI2009/1926 potentially restrict RITC and EFL to an ‘appropriate amount’, which in the opinion of a ‘skilled person’, normally an actuary, is ‘not excessive’.

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