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Contents

Official guidance
Lloyd's Manual

LLM2000 · Lloyd’s syndicates

  • LLM2010 · Syndicate accounts: overview of accounting and tax
  • LLM2020 · Syndicate accounts: accounting rules until 2004: three-year accounting
  • LLM2030 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005
  • LLM2040 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005: underwriting year accounts
  • LLM2050 · Syndicate accounts: annual accounting from 1 January 2005: the Lloyd's annual return
  • LLM2060 · Syndicate accounts: reinsurance to close (RITC)
  • LLM2070 · Syndicate accounts: run-off syndicates
  • LLM2080 · Syndicate accounts: reinsurance to close (RITC): the effect of annual accounting
  • LLM2090 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium income and claims
  • LLM2100 · Syndicate profits: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: introduction
  • LLM2110 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences after closing date
  • LLM2111 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences on early profit releases
  • LLM2112 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences on excess US dollar cash calls
  • LLM2113 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transactions in foreign currencies: forex differences: Lloyd's Market Bulletin Y4334
  • LLM2120 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: the reinsurance to close (RITC) premium
  • LLM2130 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: investment income
  • LLM2140 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: gains and losses on disposal
  • LLM2150 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: premium trust fund assets: FOTRA gilts
  • LLM2160 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate and personal expenses
  • LLM2170 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transfer pricing
  • LLM2175 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: transfer pricing memorandum
  • LLM2180 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate returns and determinations (1)
  • LLM2190 · Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate returns and determinations: (2)
  • LLM2200 · Syndicate accounts: format of three year accounts up to 2004
  • LLM2210 · Syndicate accounts: format of underwriting year accounts under annual accounting from 2005
  1. Lloyd’s syndicates: contents
  2. Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate and personal expenses

LLM2160 | Syndicate accounts: taxation: syndicate and personal expenses

From HM Revenue & Customs · Lloyd's Manual

Syndicate level expenses

The syndicate’s expenses are allowable subject to normal rules on the computation of business profits.

The main syndicate expenses are those incurred by the managing agent in respect of the active underwriter and claims handling staff, and general administration. They may be cross-checked against the managing agent’s accounts.

‘Personal expenses’

The syndicate managing agent will also meet certain expenses on behalf of the members. These ‘personal expenses’ are not generally shown in the underwriting account, but are deducted from the year of account balance on the balance sheet, with details of the deduction shown only in a note to the accounts.

They are included within the syndicate’s overall trading result by virtue of FA93/S184 (2)(c) for individual members (LLM5050) and FA94/230(2)(b) for corporate members (LLM4140).

Agents’ profit commission

Managing agent’s and members’ agent’s profit commission are examples of ‘personal expenses’.

They are both allowable expenses of the trade (LLM4140 and LLM5150). Managing agent’s commission is included within the syndicate’s trading result.

The profit commission and salary of members’ agents are dealt with as non-syndicate matters for individuals under FA93/S172 (1)(c). An estimated deduction for member’s agents’ fees is generally shown in the notes to the accounts under the heading of ‘personal expenses’.

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