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Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM55500 · Farming: herd basis

  • BIM55501 · Farming: overview of the herd basis
  • BIM55505 · Farming: operation of herd basis: main rules
  • BIM55515 · Which rule to apply
  • BIM55520 · What constitutes a replacement
  • BIM55525 · What constitutes substantial reduction
  • BIM55530 · Initial cost of herd and cost of additions
  • BIM55535 · Replacements
  • BIM55540 · Disposal of whole or substantial part of herd without replacement
  • BIM55545 · Acquisition of new animals following a major disposal
  • BIM55550 · Minor disposals from the herd without replacement
  • BIM55555 · Identification of animals disposed of
  • BIM55560 · Tax avoidance: transfers not at market price
  • BIM55565 · Who can elect
  • BIM55570 · What animals are covered
  • BIM55575 · Immature animals
  • BIM55580 · `heafted' flocks of hill sheep
  • BIM55585 · Elections for the herd basis
  • BIM55590 · Class of herd
  • BIM55600 · Time limit for making election
  • BIM55605 · New right of election: compulsory slaughter
  • BIM55610 · New partnerships and changes in partnerships
  • BIM55615 · Change in purpose for which a herd is kept
  • BIM55620 · Notice by HMRC for delivery of information
  • BIM55625 · Adjustment of assessments
  • BIM55630 · Continuing effect of an election
  • BIM55635 · Shares in animals
  • BIM55640 · Share farming and the herd basis
  1. Farming: herd basis: contents
  2. Farming: herd basis: tax avoidance: transfers not at market price

BIM55560 | Farming: herd basis: tax avoidance: transfers not at market price

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

S127 Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005, S995 Income Tax Act 2007 (ITA 2007), S125 Corporation Tax Act 2009 (CTA 2009), S1124 Corporation Tax Act 2010

There are anti-avoidance provisions to prevent abuse of the herd basis rules. The provisions are aimed at the transfer of production herds, or of animals forming part of such herds, otherwise than by sale at the market price. The broad effect of the provisions is to require that the transfer is to be treated for taxation purposes as though made at market price if one of the following conditions apply:

  • one of the parties to the transfer is a body of persons, including a partnership, under the control of the other (or both are bodies of persons under the control of a third person),

  • it appears that the main benefit, or one of the main benefits, which might have been expected from the transaction was a benefit derived from the effect, or the cessation of the effect, of an election, or the acquisition of a fresh right of election.

The provisions apply whether or not any of the parties had, at the time, already made an election. The expression ‘control' has the same meaning as in S995 ITA 2007 for individuals and S1124 CTA 2009 for companies.

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