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Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM55500 · Farming: herd basis

  • BIM55501 · Farming: overview of the herd basis
  • BIM55505 · Farming: operation of herd basis: main rules
  • BIM55515 · Which rule to apply
  • BIM55520 · What constitutes a replacement
  • BIM55525 · What constitutes substantial reduction
  • BIM55530 · Initial cost of herd and cost of additions
  • BIM55535 · Replacements
  • BIM55540 · Disposal of whole or substantial part of herd without replacement
  • BIM55545 · Acquisition of new animals following a major disposal
  • BIM55550 · Minor disposals from the herd without replacement
  • BIM55555 · Identification of animals disposed of
  • BIM55560 · Tax avoidance: transfers not at market price
  • BIM55565 · Who can elect
  • BIM55570 · What animals are covered
  • BIM55575 · Immature animals
  • BIM55580 · `heafted' flocks of hill sheep
  • BIM55585 · Elections for the herd basis
  • BIM55590 · Class of herd
  • BIM55600 · Time limit for making election
  • BIM55605 · New right of election: compulsory slaughter
  • BIM55610 · New partnerships and changes in partnerships
  • BIM55615 · Change in purpose for which a herd is kept
  • BIM55620 · Notice by HMRC for delivery of information
  • BIM55625 · Adjustment of assessments
  • BIM55630 · Continuing effect of an election
  • BIM55635 · Shares in animals
  • BIM55640 · Share farming and the herd basis
  1. Farming: herd basis: contents
  2. Farming: herd basis: immature animals

BIM55575 | Farming: herd basis: immature animals

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

S112(3), S113(5) Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005, S110(3), S111(5) Corporation Tax Act 2009

Only mature animals may be dealt with on the herd basis, except in the case of certain flocks of hill sheep (see BIM55580). Where farmers who have elected for the herd basis breed or rear their own herd replacements, the replacements must therefore be treated as trading stock until they reach maturity, at which point they are treated as transferred from trading stock to the herd.

Female animals are treated as becoming mature when they produce their first young, and laying birds when they first lay. Male animals may be treated as becoming mature when they are first used for breeding purposes.

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