ETASSUM33130 | Schedule 3 SAYE option schemes: Shares to which schemes can apply: Company status
From HM Revenue & Customs · Employee Tax Advantaged Share Scheme User Manual
Paragraph 19 is concerned with the “status” of the company whose shares are to be scheme shares. Its purpose is to ensure that the shares used in a Schedule 3 SAYE option scheme are shares whose values cannot easily be manipulated.
The scheme shares may be in a company that is not a subsidiary (paragraph 19(b)).
The only subsidiaries whose shares can be used in tax advantaged schemes (as subsidiary companies provide greatest scope for manipulating share values) are those:
which are themselves listed on a recognised stock exchange (paragraph 19(a) - see ETASSUM33150),
shares in a company, which are subject to an employee-ownership trust (paragraph 19(1)(ba)), or
whose “parent” company is listed and not close, or would not be close if resident in the UK (paragraph 19(c) - see ETASSUM33160).
A subsidiary company which cannot use its own shares as scheme shares in a tax advantaged share scheme may still be able to use the shares of its parent company, whether or not the parent is listed.