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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM05000 · What happens when someone dies?

  • IHTM05001 · Introduction
  • IHTM05011 · Requirement for a grant: background
  • IHTM05012 · Requirement for a grant: personal representatives
  • IHTM05013 · Requirement for a grant: HMRC's role
  • IHTM05014 · Requirement for a grant: the personal representative’s obligation to make thorough checks
  • IHTM05021 · Is an account required?: excepted estates
  • IHTM05022 · Is an account required?: Small Estates Act Confirmation (Scotland only)
  • IHTM05023 · Is an account required? - other occasions where forms of account are not appropriate (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05024 · Is an account required? - initial steps following a death (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05025 · Is an account required?: initial steps following a death (Scotland)
  • IHTM05026 · Is an account required?: procedure for obtaining a grant for an excepted estate (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05027 · Is an account required?: procedure for obtaining confirmation for an excepted estate or under the Small Estates Acts (Scotland)
  • IHTM05028 · Is an account required?: record of the grant
  • IHTM05031 · What sort of account is required?: types of account
  • IHTM05041 · Completing the account: completing form IHT400
  • IHTM05043 · Completing the account: reduced account
  • IHTM05044 · Completing the account: links between inventory form C1 and the IHT400 (Scotland)
  • IHTM05045 · Completing the account: signing the IHT400 (Scotland)
  • IHTM05051 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: introduction
  • IHTM05052 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant; procedure where we are asked to calculate the tax
  • IHTM05053 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: procedure where the personal representative or their agent calculates the tax
  • IHTM05056 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: what happens after the grant is obtained?
  • IHTM05071 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: grants on credit
  • IHTM05072 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: more than one grant required within the UK
  • IHTM05073 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: personal applications
  • IHTM05074 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: nil estates (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05075 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: marking grants (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05081 · Form Cap A5C (England, Wales and Northern Ireland): applications where Form Cap A5C is required
  • IHTM05082 · Form Cap A5C (England, Wales and Northern Ireland): procedure on receipt of Form Cap A5C
  • IHTM05083 · Form Cap A5C (England, Wales and Northern Ireland): review of Form Cap A5C
  • IHTM05091 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): what happens if there are amendments to the estate declared for confirmation?
  • IHTM05092 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): Eik to confirmation
  • IHTM05093 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): what to do if you receive an application for an Eik to confirmation
  • IHTM05094 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): death of executors
  • IHTM05095 · Procedures for taking out a grant (Scotland): Obtaining confirmation ad omissa or confirmation ad non executa
  • IHTM05096 · IHT requirements and procedures (Scotland): review of form X-1 delivered after issue of confirmation ad non executa
  • IHTM05101 · Types of grant: main types of grant (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05102 · Types of grant: grant of administration de bonis non (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05103 · Types of grant: other types of grant (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05104 · Types of grant: confirmation (Scotland)
  • IHTM05105 · Types of grant: confirmation ad omissa/ad non executa (Scotland)
  • IHTM05111 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: grant recognised in more than one part of the UK
  • IHTM05112 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: no grant cases
  • IHTM05113 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: small estates
  • IHTM05114 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: chain of representation (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05115 · Exceptions where no grant needed: National Savings Investments and FOTRA securities
  • IHTM05120 · Grants on credit: introduction and statutory background
  • IHTM05122 · Grants on credit: ways to pay Inheritance Tax
  • IHTM05123 · Grants on credit: what circumstances will HMRC consider?
  • IHTM05125 · Grants on credit: potential difficulties
  • IHTM05126 · Grants on credit: what information do we need from the Personal Representative?
  • IHTM05127 · Grants on credit: is a penalty appropriate?
  • IHTM05128 · Grants on credit: protecting the charge to tax and post-grant compliance
  • IHTM05129 · Grants on credit: protecting the charge to tax: land charges and notices
  • IHTM05130 · Grants on credit: protecting the charge to tax: undertakings
  • IHTM05131 · Grants on credit: example undertaking
  • IHTM05132 · Grants on credit: undertakings involving land
  • IHTM05133 · Grants on credit: professional undertakings involving land
  • IHTM05134 · Grants on credit: undertakings involving assets abroad
  • IHTM05135 · Grants on credit: certificate required by the Probate Registry
  • IHTM05136 · Grants on credit: action after the IHT421 or C1 is issued
  • IHTM05137 · Grants on credit: cases of genuine hardship
  • IHTM05150 · Limited grants: introduction
  • IHTM05151 · Limited grants: Administration Ad Colligenda Bona
  • IHTM05152 · Limited grants: section 113 and 116 Senior Court Act 1981 (SCA81)
  • IHTM05153 · Limited grants: information required
  • IHTM05154 · Limited grants: protective action
  • IHTM05155 · Limited grants: suitably worded letter
  • IHTM05200 · Compensation schemes: National Coal Board Compensation Scheme
  • IHTM05201 · Compensation schemes: The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme, Infected Blood Estates Interim Payment Scheme and The Horizon Conviction Redress Scheme (England, Wales & Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05202 · Compensation schemes: The Infected Blood Compensation and Infected Blood Estates Interim Payment Scheme Declaration for deaths before 31 December 1981
  • IHTM05203 · Compensation schemes: The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme, Infected Blood Estates Interim Payment Scheme and The Horizon Conviction Redress Scheme (Scotland)
  • IHTM05029 · Is an account required?: National Coal Board Scheme
  • IHTM05121 · Grants on credit: statutory background
  • IHTM05124 · Grants on credit: circumstances in which a grant on credit may be considered
  1. What happens when someone dies?: contents
  2. Completing the account: completing form IHT400

IHTM05041 | Completing the account: completing form IHT400

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

Where an IHT400 (IHTM10021) is to be completed, subject to what is said in this manual about reduced accounts (IHTM10471), the account and relevant supplementary schedules (IHTM10033) must be completed. Where a grant of confirmation is being obtained in Scotland an Inventory form C1 (IHTM05091) must also be completed, but the taxpayer or agent does not have to complete certain details on the schedules if they have already been given on the form C1 (IHTM05044).

If the personal representative (IHTM05012) (PR) is applying for the grant without the help of a solicitor or other agent they have to decide whether to calculate the tax themselves or ask us to do it. If they want us to calculate the tax they should leave the simple calculation on from IHT400 and the form IHT 400 Calculation blank. In all other circumstances all sections of the IHT400 should be completed. Once the IHT400 has been completed it should be signed by all the PRs.

In certain circumstances the completed IHT400 and all the supplementary schedules have to be sent to us before the PRs can go any further with the application for the grant. Where the PR has completed the IHT400 to say that the deceased died;

  • When not a long-term UK resident (IHTM47000) (deaths on or after 6 April 2025) or

  • When domiciled (IHTM13001) outside the UK (deaths before 6 April 2025, or

  • that the deceased was only deemed (IHTM13024) domiciled in the UK by virtue of IHTA84/S267 (deaths before 6 April 2025).

  • Where the PR wants to pay the tax from a National Savings Bank account, or from other national savings investments or British Government stock on the Bank of England register. Information on paying Inheritance Tax from these sources may be found in leaflet IHT 11.

  • Where the grant is needed for land which was settled property before the deceased’s death and which remains settled property after the death.

Where any of these three situations arise we will tell the PRs what to do next once we have seen the forms.

In all other cases what happens next depends on whether the application is made by a PR who wants us to calculate (IHTM05052) the tax or whether the tax is calculated (IHTM05053) by the PR or their agent.

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