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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM05000 · What happens when someone dies?

  • IHTM05001 · Introduction
  • IHTM05011 · Requirement for a grant: background
  • IHTM05012 · Requirement for a grant: personal representatives
  • IHTM05013 · Requirement for a grant: HMRC's role
  • IHTM05014 · Requirement for a grant: the personal representative’s obligation to make thorough checks
  • IHTM05021 · Is an account required?: excepted estates
  • IHTM05022 · Is an account required?: Small Estates Act Confirmation (Scotland only)
  • IHTM05023 · Is an account required? - other occasions where forms of account are not appropriate (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05024 · Is an account required? - initial steps following a death (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05025 · Is an account required?: initial steps following a death (Scotland)
  • IHTM05026 · Is an account required?: procedure for obtaining a grant for an excepted estate (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05027 · Is an account required?: procedure for obtaining confirmation for an excepted estate or under the Small Estates Acts (Scotland)
  • IHTM05028 · Is an account required?: record of the grant
  • IHTM05031 · What sort of account is required?: types of account
  • IHTM05041 · Completing the account: completing form IHT400
  • IHTM05043 · Completing the account: reduced account
  • IHTM05044 · Completing the account: links between inventory form C1 and the IHT400 (Scotland)
  • IHTM05045 · Completing the account: signing the IHT400 (Scotland)
  • IHTM05051 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: introduction
  • IHTM05052 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant; procedure where we are asked to calculate the tax
  • IHTM05053 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: procedure where the personal representative or their agent calculates the tax
  • IHTM05056 · Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: what happens after the grant is obtained?
  • IHTM05071 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: grants on credit
  • IHTM05072 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: more than one grant required within the UK
  • IHTM05073 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: personal applications
  • IHTM05074 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: nil estates (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05075 · Particular aspects that may arise in connection with obtaining a grant: marking grants (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05081 · Form Cap A5C (England, Wales and Northern Ireland): applications where Form Cap A5C is required
  • IHTM05082 · Form Cap A5C (England, Wales and Northern Ireland): procedure on receipt of Form Cap A5C
  • IHTM05083 · Form Cap A5C (England, Wales and Northern Ireland): review of Form Cap A5C
  • IHTM05091 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): what happens if there are amendments to the estate declared for confirmation?
  • IHTM05092 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): Eik to confirmation
  • IHTM05093 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): what to do if you receive an application for an Eik to confirmation
  • IHTM05094 · Amendments and changes in circumstances following confirmation (Scotland): death of executors
  • IHTM05095 · Procedures for taking out a grant (Scotland): Obtaining confirmation ad omissa or confirmation ad non executa
  • IHTM05096 · IHT requirements and procedures (Scotland): review of form X-1 delivered after issue of confirmation ad non executa
  • IHTM05101 · Types of grant: main types of grant (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05102 · Types of grant: grant of administration de bonis non (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05103 · Types of grant: other types of grant (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05104 · Types of grant: confirmation (Scotland)
  • IHTM05105 · Types of grant: confirmation ad omissa/ad non executa (Scotland)
  • IHTM05111 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: grant recognised in more than one part of the UK
  • IHTM05112 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: no grant cases
  • IHTM05113 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: small estates
  • IHTM05114 · Exceptions where no grant is needed: chain of representation (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05115 · Exceptions where no grant needed: National Savings Investments and FOTRA securities
  • IHTM05120 · Grants on credit: introduction and statutory background
  • IHTM05122 · Grants on credit: ways to pay Inheritance Tax
  • IHTM05123 · Grants on credit: what circumstances will HMRC consider?
  • IHTM05125 · Grants on credit: potential difficulties
  • IHTM05126 · Grants on credit: what information do we need from the Personal Representative?
  • IHTM05127 · Grants on credit: is a penalty appropriate?
  • IHTM05128 · Grants on credit: protecting the charge to tax and post-grant compliance
  • IHTM05129 · Grants on credit: protecting the charge to tax: land charges and notices
  • IHTM05130 · Grants on credit: protecting the charge to tax: undertakings
  • IHTM05131 · Grants on credit: example undertaking
  • IHTM05132 · Grants on credit: undertakings involving land
  • IHTM05133 · Grants on credit: professional undertakings involving land
  • IHTM05134 · Grants on credit: undertakings involving assets abroad
  • IHTM05135 · Grants on credit: certificate required by the Probate Registry
  • IHTM05136 · Grants on credit: action after the IHT421 or C1 is issued
  • IHTM05137 · Grants on credit: cases of genuine hardship
  • IHTM05150 · Limited grants: introduction
  • IHTM05151 · Limited grants: Administration Ad Colligenda Bona
  • IHTM05152 · Limited grants: section 113 and 116 Senior Court Act 1981 (SCA81)
  • IHTM05153 · Limited grants: information required
  • IHTM05154 · Limited grants: protective action
  • IHTM05155 · Limited grants: suitably worded letter
  • IHTM05200 · Compensation schemes: National Coal Board Compensation Scheme
  • IHTM05201 · Compensation schemes: The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme, Infected Blood Estates Interim Payment Scheme and The Horizon Conviction Redress Scheme (England, Wales & Northern Ireland)
  • IHTM05202 · Compensation schemes: The Infected Blood Compensation and Infected Blood Estates Interim Payment Scheme Declaration for deaths before 31 December 1981
  • IHTM05203 · Compensation schemes: The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme, Infected Blood Estates Interim Payment Scheme and The Horizon Conviction Redress Scheme (Scotland)
  • IHTM05029 · Is an account required?: National Coal Board Scheme
  • IHTM05121 · Grants on credit: statutory background
  • IHTM05124 · Grants on credit: circumstances in which a grant on credit may be considered
  1. What happens when someone dies?: contents
  2. Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: procedure where the personal representative or their agent calculates the tax

IHTM05053 | Submitting the account and obtaining a grant: procedure where the personal representative or their agent calculates the tax

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

If they calculate that there is tax to pay the Personal Representative (PR) or agent must first obtain an Inheritance Tax reference number from us.

The PR or agent should send the IHT400 and any supplementary schedules, including if appropriate IHT421 (form C1 inventory in Scotland), to us. If they have calculated tax is due, they should only do this once they have received the Inheritance Tax reference number from us. Payment should be made at the same time they send the IHT400 and other documents to us. If they are using the Direct Payment Scheme the PR or agent should send form IHT423 to the bank or building society at which the account from which funds are being used to pay the tax is held. If the amount that is being paid under the Direct Payment Scheme does not cover all the tax due the agent or PR should make payment using the options given on GOV.UK.

Once we are happy that any tax (and interest) that is due has been paid, or that none is due, we will issue a letter with a unique code, form C1 inventory or form IHT421, as appropriate.

In England and Wales

From 17 January 2024 we will send the PR or agent a letter with gross and net values and a unique code to enable them to apply for a grant (before this date we issued form IHT421).

In Scotland

We will send the stamped form C1 inventory back to the PR or agent. The PR or agent will send the C1 and any other documents need to obtain the grant to the Sheriff Clerk or Commissary Clerk, who will issue confirmation.

In Northern Ireland

We will complete and stamp our part of the form IHT421 and return it to the PR to enable them to apply for a grant.

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