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Contents

Official guidance
Inheritance Tax Manual

IHTM33000 · Loss on sale of land

  • IHTM33001 · Summary
  • IHTM33010 · Background
  • IHTM33011 · Outline of the relief
  • IHTM33012 · Claiming the relief
  • IHTM33013 · Disadvantageous claim
  • IHTM33022 · Procedures: issuing form IHT38
  • IHTM33023 · Procedures: who is responsible for dealing with a claim for relief?
  • IHTM33026 · Procedures: claims to substitute a higher sale value within three years of death
  • IHTM33031 · Procedures: has form IHT38 been completed correctly?
  • IHTM33033 · Procedures: checking form IHT38
  • IHTM33034 · Procedures: what you should do if any of the questions on form IHT38 are answered 'Yes'
  • IHTM33035 · Procedures: Valuation Office Agency (VOA) referrals
  • IHTM33036 · Procedures: referrals to Technical
  • IHTM33041 · Procedures: raising enquiries
  • IHTM33043 · Procedures: what you should do when the relief is agreed
  • IHTM33044 · Procedures: provisional relief
  • IHTM33045 · Procedures: finalising the relief
  • IHTM33046 · Procedures: notifying tax offices of revised values
  • IHTM33050 · Appropriate person: definition
  • IHTM33061 · Interest in land: definition
  • IHTM33062 · Interest in land: unadministered estate
  • IHTM33063 · Interest in land: partnership interests
  • IHTM33071 · Sales: date of sale or purchase
  • IHTM33072 · Sales: sale price
  • IHTM33073 · Sales: sale value
  • IHTM33074 · Sales: sales in the fourth year after death
  • IHTM33081 · Sales excluded from relief: non-qualifying sales
  • IHTM33082 · Sales excluded from relief: examples of qualifying and non-qualifying sales
  • IHTM33083 · Sales excluded from relief: small changes in value
  • IHTM33090 · Sales excluded from relief: more than one interest in land sold
  • IHTM33091 · Sales excluded from relief: compulsory purchase
  • IHTM33100 · Value on death: meaning
  • IHTM33111 · Adjustments to sale price: introduction
  • IHTM33121 · Changes in the interest or underlying land: general
  • IHTM33122 · Changes in the interest or underlying land: where revaluation is for less than the death value
  • IHTM33123 · Changes in the interest or underlying land: where revaluation is for more than the death value
  • IHTM33124 · Changes in the interest or underlying land: structurally unsound property
  • IHTM33130 · Changes in the interest or underlying land : statutory compensation received
  • IHTM33131 · Changes in the interest or underlying land: leases
  • IHTM33132 · Changes in the interest or underlying land: valuation with, and sales without, other land
  • IHTM33141 · Non-qualifying sales: general rule for adjusting sale price
  • IHTM33142 · Non-qualifying sales: exceptions to the rule for adjusting the price
  • IHTM33150 · Non-qualifying sales: exchanges
  • IHTM33161 · Purchases: background
  • IHTM33162 · Purchases: formula used for adjusting the sale price
  • IHTM33163 · Purchases: example of how to adjust the sale price
  • IHTM33170 · Purchases: agricultural relief (AR) and business relief (BR)
  • IHTM33181 · Calculating the loss on a sale of joint property: general
  • IHTM33182 · Calculating the loss on a sale of joint property: disadvantageous claim
  1. Loss on sale of land: contents
  2. Loss on sale of land: calculating the loss on a sale of joint property: general

IHTM33181 | Loss on sale of land: calculating the loss on a sale of joint property: general

From HM Revenue & Customs · Inheritance Tax Manual

Where only a share of land is included in an estate but the whole of the property is sold, the loss is worked out by

  • deducting the loss on sale from the value of the entirety (that is the gross value without any discount for joint ownership), and

  • then apportioning the result between the fractional shares, without any discount for joint ownership.

Example

A trust fund comprises Greenfields which is valued immediately before the death at £400,000.

A one quarter share only is comprised in the deceased’s estate and the date of death value (IHTM33100), allowing for a 10% discount for joint ownership, is £90,000.

Two years after the death the land is sold for £300,000 and the value of the entirety of the property after relief becomes £300,000.

The sale value (IHTM33073) of that part of the property comprised in the deceased’s estate is revised to £75,000 (that is £300,000 × a quarter).

You should refer to Technical any case where:

  • a share of land in the estate is sold to a person with an interest in another fractional share of that land, or

  • the sale of the entirety was not in fact made by the appropriate person (IHTM33050) (either alone or in conjunction with others) but by some other person, for example, trustees under another title.

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