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Official guidance
Tonnage Tax Manual

TTM03000 · Qualifying companies and ships

  • TTM03001 · Qualifying company
  • TTM03010 · Qualifying group
  • TTM03050 · Election to remain in tonnage tax
  • TTM03060 · Termination of election to remain in tonnage tax
  • TTM03100 · Operating or managing a ship - meaning
  • TTM03150 · Bareboat charters-out
  • TTM03160 · Person to whom chartered is not a third party
  • TTM03170 · Ship chartered-out because of short-term over-capacity
  • TTM03180 · Ship in service of government department
  • TTM03190 · Examples of bareboat charters-out
  • TTM03500 · Qualifying ship
  • TTM03510 · Seagoing ship
  • TTM03515 · Certification of ships
  • TTM03520 · Restricted certificates
  • TTM03530 · Area of operation limited to sheltered waters
  • TTM03540 · Categories of use
  • TTM03545 · Carriage by sea of passengers
  • TTM03550 · Carriage by sea of cargo
  • TTM03560 · Towage, salvage or other marine assistance
  • TTM03570 · Transport by sea in connection with other services of a kind necessarily provided at sea
  • TTM03580 · When does a new ship first become a qualifying ship?
  • TTM03590 · When does a ship cease to be qualifying?
  • TTM03595 · Sea - meaning of
  • TTM03600 · Non-qualifying ships - introduction
  • TTM03610 · Non-qualifying - services normally provided on land
  • TTM03620 · Excluded vessels
  • TTM03630 · Pleasure craft
  • TTM03635 · Fishing vessels or factory ships
  • TTM03640 · Harbour, estuary or river ferries
  • TTM03645 · Offshore installations
  • TTM03670 · Tankers dedicated to a particular oilfield
  • TTM03675 · Need to consider end-use of chartered ship
  • TTM03680 · Tugs other than qualifying tugs
  • TTM03685 · Qualifying tugs - flagging
  • TTM03690 · Dredgers
  • TTM03695 · Examples of qualifying and non-qualifying ships
  • TTM03700 · Effect of change of use
  • TTM03710 · Temporary change of use
  • TTM03720 · Temporary change of use - examples
  • TTM03800 · Strategic and commercial management
  • TTM03810 · Strategic management
  • TTM03820 · Commercial management
  • TTM03830 · Strategic and commercial management - additional factors
  • TTM03835 · Strategic and commercial management - chartering in
  • TTM03840 · Strategic and commercial management - examples
  • TTM03900 · Flagging - introduction
  • TTM03905 · Flagging - excepted years
  • TTM03910 · Flagging - overview
  • TTM03915 · Flagging - condition 1
  • TTM03920 · Flagging - condition 2
  • TTM03925 · Flagging - condition 3
  • TTM03930 · Flagging - substitute ships
  • TTM03940 · Flagging - tugs and dredgers
  • TTM03945 · Flagging - member-states’ registers
  1. Qualifying companies and ships: Contents
  2. Qualifying companies and ships: Flagging - introduction

TTM03900 | Qualifying companies and ships: Flagging - introduction

From HM Revenue & Customs · Tonnage Tax Manual

FA00/SCH22/PARA22A to FA00/SCH22/PARA22F

These EU/EEA 'flagging' rules were repealed by FA22/S25 (6) and (7) with effect from 1 April 2022

The term ‘flagging’ is commonly used to refer to where a vessel is registered.

One of the intentions behind subsidies or 'state aids' for the maritime sector, such as tonnage tax, was, in the eyes of the EU Commission, to encourage ship operators to register their vessels on the register of an EU/EEA Member State.

For vessels other than tugs and dredgers, whether the flagging rules apply depended on whether the overall proportion vessels registered on the registers of member states, if it fell short of 60%, was increasing.

Where, in a particular financial year, the proportion of ships in tonnage tax as a whole that were flagged in a member state was stable or increasing, then the Treasury might, by order, make that year an 'excepted year' so that companies and groups did not need to consider flagging on a company or group basis.

In other years, when a company started to operate a vessel then they had to consider where it is registered in order to determine whether or not it was a qualifying ship for tonnage tax purposes.

Qualifying tugs and dredgers had also to be flagged on the register of a Member State.

The legislation was amended by SI2020/332 to maintain its effect temporarily following departure from the EU/EEA, but was repealed by FA22 with efect from 1 April 2022..

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