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Official guidance
Capital Gains Manual

CG64970P · Reliefs: private residence relief: computation of relief

  • CG64970 · Private residence relief: computation of relief: introduction
  • CG64977 · Private residence relief: computation of relief: general rule
  • CG64985 · Private residence relief: final period exemption
  • CG64986 · Private residence relief: final period exemption: disposals by disabled persons etc. from 6 April 2014
  • CG64990 · Private residence relief: final period exemption: cannot exceed gain
  • CG65000 · Private residence relief: delay in taking up residence: Disposals on or after 6 April 2020
  • CG65003 · Private residence relief: delay in taking up residence: Disposals before 6 April 2020 (ESC D49)
  • CG65009 · Private residence relief: ESC D49: good reasons for exceptional delay in taking up residence (for disposals prior to 6 April 2020 only)
  • CG65013 · Private residence relief: relief for two dwelling houses for same period
  • CG65030 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: introduction
  • CG65040 · Private residence relief: periods of absence
  • CG65046 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: conditions
  • CG65047 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: other residences owned during the absence
  • CG65050 · Private residence relief: residence before/after period of absence
  • CG65065 · Private residence relief: example: several periods of absence for different reasons
  • CG65066 · Private residence relief: example: period of absence exceeds the specified limit
  • CG65067 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: example: individual prevented from returning to residence
  • CG65068 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: example: where absence by one spouse or civil partner is treated as absence of the other
  • CG65070 · Periods away from property: specific points for NRCGT
  • CG65080 · Private residence relief: losses
  • CG65090 · Private residence relief: furnished holiday lettings: rolled-over gain
  • CG65100 · Private residence relief: partly exempt land: introduction
  • CG65110 · Private residence relief: example: full relief despite business use
  • CG65111 · Private residence relief: example: partial relief despite residential use
  • CG65112 · Private residence relief: partial business use of dwelling-house
  • CG65113 · Private residence relief: example: sale of dwelling-house: land exceeds permitted area
  • CG65114 · Private residence relief: example: sale of dwelling-house: land exceeds permitted area
  • CG65119 · Private residence relief: disposal of part of garden or grounds
  • CG65124 · Private residence relief: example: disposal of garden/grounds within permitted area: separate asset
  • CG65125 · Private residence relief: example: disposal of garden/grounds within permitted area: part-disposal
  • CG65126 · Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: separate asset
  • CG65127 · Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: part-disposal
  1. Reliefs: private residence relief: computation of relief: contents
  2. Private residence relief: computation of relief: general rule

CG64977 | Private residence relief: computation of relief: general rule

From HM Revenue & Customs · Capital Gains Manual

At its simplest, the amount of relief available is computed by dividing the period in which the property was used as its owner’s only or main residence, together with the final period of ownership, see CG64985+, by the total period of ownership.

Example

An individual acquires a dwelling-house in January 2011 for £100,000. It is his only or main residence from January 2014 to January 2018. The dwelling house is sold in January 2021 for £250,000.

The gain before relief is:

DescriptionAmount (£)
Disposal proceeds250,000
Less Cost100,000
Equals Gain150,000

Private Residence Relief

Period of ownership: January 2011 - January 2021 = 120 months

Period of only or main residence: January 2014 - January 2018 = 48 months

Final period allowed by s223(2) TCGA92 (see CG64985) = 9 months

The relief is (48+9) /120 x £150,000 = £71,250

The chargeable gain will be £78,750 (£150,000 - £71,250) before the annual exempt amount.

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