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Official guidance
Capital Gains Manual

CG64970P · Reliefs: private residence relief: computation of relief

  • CG64970 · Private residence relief: computation of relief: introduction
  • CG64977 · Private residence relief: computation of relief: general rule
  • CG64985 · Private residence relief: final period exemption
  • CG64986 · Private residence relief: final period exemption: disposals by disabled persons etc. from 6 April 2014
  • CG64990 · Private residence relief: final period exemption: cannot exceed gain
  • CG65000 · Private residence relief: delay in taking up residence: Disposals on or after 6 April 2020
  • CG65003 · Private residence relief: delay in taking up residence: Disposals before 6 April 2020 (ESC D49)
  • CG65009 · Private residence relief: ESC D49: good reasons for exceptional delay in taking up residence (for disposals prior to 6 April 2020 only)
  • CG65013 · Private residence relief: relief for two dwelling houses for same period
  • CG65030 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: introduction
  • CG65040 · Private residence relief: periods of absence
  • CG65046 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: conditions
  • CG65047 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: other residences owned during the absence
  • CG65050 · Private residence relief: residence before/after period of absence
  • CG65065 · Private residence relief: example: several periods of absence for different reasons
  • CG65066 · Private residence relief: example: period of absence exceeds the specified limit
  • CG65067 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: example: individual prevented from returning to residence
  • CG65068 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: example: where absence by one spouse or civil partner is treated as absence of the other
  • CG65070 · Periods away from property: specific points for NRCGT
  • CG65080 · Private residence relief: losses
  • CG65090 · Private residence relief: furnished holiday lettings: rolled-over gain
  • CG65100 · Private residence relief: partly exempt land: introduction
  • CG65110 · Private residence relief: example: full relief despite business use
  • CG65111 · Private residence relief: example: partial relief despite residential use
  • CG65112 · Private residence relief: partial business use of dwelling-house
  • CG65113 · Private residence relief: example: sale of dwelling-house: land exceeds permitted area
  • CG65114 · Private residence relief: example: sale of dwelling-house: land exceeds permitted area
  • CG65119 · Private residence relief: disposal of part of garden or grounds
  • CG65124 · Private residence relief: example: disposal of garden/grounds within permitted area: separate asset
  • CG65125 · Private residence relief: example: disposal of garden/grounds within permitted area: part-disposal
  • CG65126 · Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: separate asset
  • CG65127 · Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: part-disposal
  1. Reliefs: private residence relief: computation of relief: contents
  2. Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: part-disposal

CG65127 | Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: part-disposal

From HM Revenue & Customs · Capital Gains Manual

J acquired a house with 1.5 hectares of garden in August 2008 for £95,000. It was used as his residence throughout his period of ownership and was his main residence from June 2011 to May 2019. In December 2020 he sold a piece of land of 0.6 hectares for £150,000 and submitted a computation of the gain on the part-disposal basis.

Initially the Valuation Office Agency was able to agree with him that:

  • 0.4 hectares of the land sold in December 2020 fell within the permitted area,

  • £100,000 of the disposal proceeds should be attributed to the 0.4 hectares within the permitted area leaving £50,000 to the remaining 0.2 hectares,

  • the value of the retained house with 0.9 hectares is £300,000.

Using the part-disposal formula the value of the property at acquisition apportioned to the land sold is

£95,000 x £150,000 / (£150,000 + £300,000) = £31,667

The Valuation Office Agency was then able to agree an apportionment of the £31,667 as £21,111 to the 0.4 hectares of land within the permitted area and £10,556 to the 0.2 hectares outside.

The gain is computed as follows:

MinusDescription0.4 hectares (£)Remainder (£)
-Disposal proceeds100,00050,000
LessCost21,11110,556
-Gain78,88939,444

The gain arising on the 0.2 hectares outside the permitted area is wholly chargeable, but some relief is due on the 0.4 hectares which falls within the permitted area.

Private residence relief

  • Period of ownership is August 2008 - December 2020 = 149 months

  • Period of only or main residence is June 2011 - May 2019 = 95 months

  • Final period allowed by s223(2) TCGA92 = 9 months

The relief is 95 + 9 / 149 x £78,889 = £55,063

The chargeable gain is £23,826 + £39,444 = £63,270 subject to the annual exempt amount.

If the dwelling-house had always been his only or main residence the gain arising on the 0.4 hectares of land within the permitted area would have been wholly relieved and a computation in respect of that land would only be needed to establish how much of the cost of the property should be apportioned to this disposal.

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