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Official guidance
Capital Gains Manual

CG64970P · Reliefs: private residence relief: computation of relief

  • CG64970 · Private residence relief: computation of relief: introduction
  • CG64977 · Private residence relief: computation of relief: general rule
  • CG64985 · Private residence relief: final period exemption
  • CG64986 · Private residence relief: final period exemption: disposals by disabled persons etc. from 6 April 2014
  • CG64990 · Private residence relief: final period exemption: cannot exceed gain
  • CG65000 · Private residence relief: delay in taking up residence: Disposals on or after 6 April 2020
  • CG65003 · Private residence relief: delay in taking up residence: Disposals before 6 April 2020 (ESC D49)
  • CG65009 · Private residence relief: ESC D49: good reasons for exceptional delay in taking up residence (for disposals prior to 6 April 2020 only)
  • CG65013 · Private residence relief: relief for two dwelling houses for same period
  • CG65030 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: introduction
  • CG65040 · Private residence relief: periods of absence
  • CG65046 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: conditions
  • CG65047 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: other residences owned during the absence
  • CG65050 · Private residence relief: residence before/after period of absence
  • CG65065 · Private residence relief: example: several periods of absence for different reasons
  • CG65066 · Private residence relief: example: period of absence exceeds the specified limit
  • CG65067 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: example: individual prevented from returning to residence
  • CG65068 · Private residence relief: periods of absence: example: where absence by one spouse or civil partner is treated as absence of the other
  • CG65070 · Periods away from property: specific points for NRCGT
  • CG65080 · Private residence relief: losses
  • CG65090 · Private residence relief: furnished holiday lettings: rolled-over gain
  • CG65100 · Private residence relief: partly exempt land: introduction
  • CG65110 · Private residence relief: example: full relief despite business use
  • CG65111 · Private residence relief: example: partial relief despite residential use
  • CG65112 · Private residence relief: partial business use of dwelling-house
  • CG65113 · Private residence relief: example: sale of dwelling-house: land exceeds permitted area
  • CG65114 · Private residence relief: example: sale of dwelling-house: land exceeds permitted area
  • CG65119 · Private residence relief: disposal of part of garden or grounds
  • CG65124 · Private residence relief: example: disposal of garden/grounds within permitted area: separate asset
  • CG65125 · Private residence relief: example: disposal of garden/grounds within permitted area: part-disposal
  • CG65126 · Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: separate asset
  • CG65127 · Private residence relief: example: disposal partly within permitted area: part-disposal
  1. Reliefs: private residence relief: computation of relief: contents
  2. Private residence relief: example: partial relief despite residential use

CG65111 | Private residence relief: example: partial relief despite residential use

From HM Revenue & Customs · Capital Gains Manual

B acquired a house and 0.2 hectare garden in January 2011 for £190,000. She occupied the property as her only residence until May 2014 when she acquired a second house which she also used as a residence. A nomination under s222(5) TCGA92 was made within the time allowed, see CG64495, in favour of the second residence. In June 2020 the first house, together with its garden, was sold for £450,000.

The house falls within s222(1)(a) TCGA92 because at some time in B’s period of ownership it has been her only or main residence. The garden falls within s222(1)(b) TCGA92 because, at the date of sale, it is occupied by her as the garden of that residence and is smaller than the area set out in CG64815.

To compute relief under s223(1) and (2) TCGA92 in this case you do not need to distinguish between the house and the garden.

MinusDescriptionAmount (£)
-Disposal proceeds450,000
lessCost190,000
-Gain260,000

PRIVATE RESIDENCE RELIEF

  • Period of ownership Jan 2011 - June 2020 = 114 months

  • Period of only or main residence

  • Jan 2011 - May 2014 = 41 months

  • Final period allowed by TCGA92/S223 (2) = 9 months

The relief is (41 + 9) / 114 x £260,000 = £114,035

The chargeable gain will be £145,965 before the annual exempt amount.

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