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Official guidance
Employment Income Manual

EIM25500 · The benefits code: car fuel benefit: contents page

  • EIM25510 · Car fuel benefit: introduction
  • EIM25515 · Car fuel benefit: meaning of provided
  • EIM25520 · Car fuel benefit: replaces other tax liabilities
  • EIM25525 · Car fuel benefit: charge not related to cost of providing fuel
  • EIM25530 · Car fuel benefit: does not apply to employee's own car
  • EIM25550 · Car fuel benefit: calculating the cash equivalent
  • EIM25555 · Car fuel benefit: when cash equivalent is nil
  • EIM25560 · Car fuel benefit: cash equivalent for a full year
  • EIM25565 · Car fuel benefit: reduction if car unavailable
  • EIM25570 · Car fuel benefit: reduction if fuel withdrawn and not reinstated
  • EIM25575 · Car fuel benefit: shared car
  • EIM25580 · Car fuel benefit: the multiplier (section 150(1) ITEPA 2003 amount)
  • EIM25585 · Car and fuel benefits: practical help in calculating cash equivalent
  • EIM25600 · Car fuel benefit: example 1: full year
  • EIM25605 · Car fuel benefit: example 2: reduction if car unavailable
  • EIM25610 · Car fuel benefit: example 3: reduction if fuel withdrawn and not reinstated
  • EIM25615 · Car fuel benefit. Example 4: car partly unavailable and fuel withdrawn
  • EIM25650 · Car fuel benefit: no fuel for private use: making good car fuel provided for private use
  • EIM25655 · Car fuel benefit: use of advisory fuel rates in deciding the amount to be made good
  • EIM25660 · Car fuel benefit: belated making good
  • EIM25690 · Car fuel benefit: mileage allowances paid by the employer for a provided car
  • EIM25695 · Car fuel benefit: fares allowances paid under working rule agreements in the building, civil engineering and electrical contracting industries
  1. The benefits code: car fuel benefit: contents page
  2. Car fuel benefit: reduction if car unavailable

EIM25565 | Car fuel benefit: reduction if car unavailable

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual

Section 152(1) ITEPA 2003

The car fuel benefit charge is incurred as detailed at EIM25510.

The cash equivalent of the car fuel benefit charge is reduced in proportion to the days in the year for which the car is unavailable. The reduction is in proportion to the number of days in the tax year (366 for leap years) and exactly matches the reduction in car benefit for periods when the car is unavailable (that is, the reduction at step 7 of the method statement in section 121(1) ITEPA 2003). The same definition of unavailable applies to both, see EIM25105.

The reduced benefit is calculated from the formula ‘(CE × (Y - D)) ÷ Y’ where:

  • CE is the amount of the cash equivalent before any reduction (that is, for a full year)

  • Y is the number of days in the tax year in question

  • D is the total number of days on which either the car is unavailable (this page) or after fuel is finally withdrawn (see EIM25570 for full details)

Example

There is an example at EIM25605.

Possible further reductions in the fuel benefit charge

See:

  • EIM25570 if free fuel is withdrawn in a tax year and not reinstated

  • EIM25575 if the car is shared

Years before 2003 to 2004

The fuel benefit charge had a different basis in these years.

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