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Contents

Official guidance
Employment Status Manual

ESM11000 · Check Employment Status For Tax

  • ESM11005 · Introduction
  • ESM11006 · Who can use CEST?
  • ESM11010 · Results from CEST
  • ESM11015 · Using CEST
  • ESM11020 · Glossary of terms
  • ESM11025 · About you and the work
  • ESM11030 · About the worker and the work
  • ESM11035 · Office Holders
  • ESM11036 · Mutuality of Obligation
  • ESM11040 · Personal Service
  • ESM11045 · Personal Service - Hirer’s right to reject a substitute
  • ESM11050 · Personal Service - Does the worker pay the substitute?
  • ESM11055 · Personal Service - Hiring and paying helpers
  • ESM11060 · Control
  • ESM11065 · Control - What the worker does
  • ESM11070 · Control - How the worker carries out the work
  • ESM11075 · Control - When the work is done
  • ESM11080 · Control - Where the worker carries out the work
  • ESM11085 · Financial risk
  • ESM11090 · Financial Risk - Equipment Costs
  • ESM11095 · Financial risk - Vehicle Costs
  • ESM11100 · Financial Risk - Material Costs
  • ESM11105 · Financial risk – Other costs
  • ESM11110 · Financial Risk - Payment
  • ESM11115 · Financial risk – Putting work right
  • ESM11120 · Part and Parcel
  • ESM11125 · Part and Parcel – Corporate benefits
  • ESM11130 · Part and Parcel - Management Responsibilities
  • ESM11135 · Part and parcel – Introduction to customers and suppliers
  • ESM11140 · Business On Own Account
  • ESM11145 · Worker’s contracts - Exclusive services
  • ESM11150 · Worker's contracts - Ownership rights
  • ESM11155 · Worker’s contracts - Series of contracts
  • ESM11160 · Worker's contracts - Working time available
  • ESM11165 · Worker’s contracts - Work of a similar nature in the last 12 months
  • ESM11170 · CEST Output
  1. Check Employment Status For Tax: Contents
  2. Check Employment Status For Tax: About you and the work

ESM11025 | Check Employment Status For Tax: About you and the work

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Status Manual

When completing CEST you should consider the true agreement between the parties. The starting point will usually be consideration of the written terms under which the hirer is contracting for a worker’s services. Consideration of working practices, what the parties have said to each other and the hirer’s own policies may also assist in completion of the questions.

Written terms may not provide a reliable indication of the true agreement between the parties where:

  • They are inconsistent with working practices;

  • They have been varied by verbal agreement;

  • They do not contain enough detail; or

  • They are inconsistent or contradictory

Standard terms are often designed to achieve a particular employment status outcome.

HMRC will stand by the result you get from this tool. This would not be the case if the information you have provided was checked and found to be inaccurate.

HMRC will also not stand by results achieved through actions undertaken to achieve a particular result (contrived arrangements), or through answering questions in a way that is not correct.

This would be treated as evidence of deliberate non-compliance, which can attract higher associated penalties.

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