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Contents

Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM20200 · Meaning of trade: badges of trade

  • BIM20201 · The origin of the concept
  • BIM20205 · Summary
  • BIM20210 · Profit-seeking motive
  • BIM20215 · Profit-seeking motive - not main purpose
  • BIM20220 · Profit-seeking motive - fiscal purpose
  • BIM20230 · Isolated transactions
  • BIM20235 · Repeated operations
  • BIM20240 · Repeated transactions - later transactions reflecting on first
  • BIM20245 · Nature of the asset
  • BIM20250 · Income-producing assets
  • BIM20255 · Assets acquired for personal enjoyment
  • BIM20260 · Assets with no income yield or ‘pride of possession’
  • BIM20265 · Quantity purchased
  • BIM20270 · Connection with existing trade
  • BIM20275 · Modification of the asset
  • BIM20280 · Organisation of the activity
  • BIM20285 · Sales organisation
  • BIM20290 · Company formed for the purpose of the transaction
  • BIM20295 · Reasons for sale
  • BIM20300 · Method of finance
  • BIM20305 · Funding from an existing trade
  • BIM20310 · Interval of time between purchase and sale
  • BIM20315 · Supervening trade
  • BIM20401 · Intention - stated intention
  • BIM20405 · Intention - unequivocal and equivocal transactions
  • BIM20410 · Intention - dual motive transactions
  • BIM20415 · Intention - dual motive transactions - links to non-trading undertakings or charities
  • BIM20420 · Memorandum of association
  1. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: contents
  2. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: funding from an existing trade

BIM20305 | Meaning of trade: badges of trade: funding from an existing trade

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

The purchase of the asset may be made out of the resources of an existing trade the person is already carrying on. This may indicate that the purchase is by way of trade. In particular, if when the asset is sold the proceeds are introduced to the main business and the needs of the business suggest that the funds would have to be returned there within a limited period. That is, that a sale of the asset was contemplated from the beginning.

On the other hand, the facts may show that the funds for the purchase were obtained from the realisation of an investment and that the taxpayer was merely changing investments.

In Harvey v Caulcott [1952] 33 TC 159 the court did not consider that the payment of the sale proceeds into the existing business was significant. It could not offset a finding that the asset had been an investment from the beginning.

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