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Contents

Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM20200 · Meaning of trade: badges of trade

  • BIM20201 · The origin of the concept
  • BIM20205 · Summary
  • BIM20210 · Profit-seeking motive
  • BIM20215 · Profit-seeking motive - not main purpose
  • BIM20220 · Profit-seeking motive - fiscal purpose
  • BIM20230 · Isolated transactions
  • BIM20235 · Repeated operations
  • BIM20240 · Repeated transactions - later transactions reflecting on first
  • BIM20245 · Nature of the asset
  • BIM20250 · Income-producing assets
  • BIM20255 · Assets acquired for personal enjoyment
  • BIM20260 · Assets with no income yield or ‘pride of possession’
  • BIM20265 · Quantity purchased
  • BIM20270 · Connection with existing trade
  • BIM20275 · Modification of the asset
  • BIM20280 · Organisation of the activity
  • BIM20285 · Sales organisation
  • BIM20290 · Company formed for the purpose of the transaction
  • BIM20295 · Reasons for sale
  • BIM20300 · Method of finance
  • BIM20305 · Funding from an existing trade
  • BIM20310 · Interval of time between purchase and sale
  • BIM20315 · Supervening trade
  • BIM20401 · Intention - stated intention
  • BIM20405 · Intention - unequivocal and equivocal transactions
  • BIM20410 · Intention - dual motive transactions
  • BIM20415 · Intention - dual motive transactions - links to non-trading undertakings or charities
  • BIM20420 · Memorandum of association
  1. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: contents
  2. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: quantity purchased

BIM20265 | Meaning of trade: badges of trade: quantity purchased

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

The quantity of a commodity, or other asset, purchased can also be a factor.

In CIR v Fraser [1942] 24 TC 498 (see BIM20230) the court commented that the commodity in question, whisky, had been bought in quantities which were far in excess of anything which could be used by the individual personally, or his family and friends. This weighed in favour of the trading view.

The same point arose in Rutledge v CIR [1929] 14 TC 490 where the transaction involved the purchase and sale of one million rolls of toilet paper.

Purchases in excess of a normal non-trade use may be a factor in the case of any of the asset types in BIM20245, but usually other badges of trade must be present to establish the existence of a trade or venture in the nature of trade.

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