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Contents

Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM20200 · Meaning of trade: badges of trade

  • BIM20201 · The origin of the concept
  • BIM20205 · Summary
  • BIM20210 · Profit-seeking motive
  • BIM20215 · Profit-seeking motive - not main purpose
  • BIM20220 · Profit-seeking motive - fiscal purpose
  • BIM20230 · Isolated transactions
  • BIM20235 · Repeated operations
  • BIM20240 · Repeated transactions - later transactions reflecting on first
  • BIM20245 · Nature of the asset
  • BIM20250 · Income-producing assets
  • BIM20255 · Assets acquired for personal enjoyment
  • BIM20260 · Assets with no income yield or ‘pride of possession’
  • BIM20265 · Quantity purchased
  • BIM20270 · Connection with existing trade
  • BIM20275 · Modification of the asset
  • BIM20280 · Organisation of the activity
  • BIM20285 · Sales organisation
  • BIM20290 · Company formed for the purpose of the transaction
  • BIM20295 · Reasons for sale
  • BIM20300 · Method of finance
  • BIM20305 · Funding from an existing trade
  • BIM20310 · Interval of time between purchase and sale
  • BIM20315 · Supervening trade
  • BIM20401 · Intention - stated intention
  • BIM20405 · Intention - unequivocal and equivocal transactions
  • BIM20410 · Intention - dual motive transactions
  • BIM20415 · Intention - dual motive transactions - links to non-trading undertakings or charities
  • BIM20420 · Memorandum of association
  1. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: contents
  2. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: repeated transactions - later transactions reflecting on first

BIM20240 | Meaning of trade: badges of trade: repeated transactions - later transactions reflecting on first

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

In deciding that a particular transaction is part of a trade it is permissible to take into account later transactions of the same sort.

For example, in Leach v Pogson [1962] 40 TC 585 an individual who had been assessed on his profits from setting up and selling driving schools claimed that the profit from the sale of the first school was a capital profit and not assessable to Income Tax. Although the individual had no intention of setting up a trade of establishing and selling driving schools when he set up his first school, he did so intend by the time he came to sell that school.

The court agreed that the Commissioners were entitled to take into account the many later transactions in deciding the nature of the first.

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