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Contents

Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM20200 · Meaning of trade: badges of trade

  • BIM20201 · The origin of the concept
  • BIM20205 · Summary
  • BIM20210 · Profit-seeking motive
  • BIM20215 · Profit-seeking motive - not main purpose
  • BIM20220 · Profit-seeking motive - fiscal purpose
  • BIM20230 · Isolated transactions
  • BIM20235 · Repeated operations
  • BIM20240 · Repeated transactions - later transactions reflecting on first
  • BIM20245 · Nature of the asset
  • BIM20250 · Income-producing assets
  • BIM20255 · Assets acquired for personal enjoyment
  • BIM20260 · Assets with no income yield or ‘pride of possession’
  • BIM20265 · Quantity purchased
  • BIM20270 · Connection with existing trade
  • BIM20275 · Modification of the asset
  • BIM20280 · Organisation of the activity
  • BIM20285 · Sales organisation
  • BIM20290 · Company formed for the purpose of the transaction
  • BIM20295 · Reasons for sale
  • BIM20300 · Method of finance
  • BIM20305 · Funding from an existing trade
  • BIM20310 · Interval of time between purchase and sale
  • BIM20315 · Supervening trade
  • BIM20401 · Intention - stated intention
  • BIM20405 · Intention - unequivocal and equivocal transactions
  • BIM20410 · Intention - dual motive transactions
  • BIM20415 · Intention - dual motive transactions - links to non-trading undertakings or charities
  • BIM20420 · Memorandum of association
  1. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: contents
  2. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: method of finance

BIM20300 | Meaning of trade: badges of trade: method of finance

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

The method of financing should be examined. The purchaser of an asset may have to borrow money in circumstances that indicate that, from the first, he has to sell the asset to repay the loan. That is, the purchase is undertaken in the expectation that the asset will be paid for out of the proceeds of the sale.

For example, in Wisdom v Chamberlain [1968] 45 TC 92 the taxpayer was held to be trading in relation to profits made from the purchase and sale of silver bullion. His normal occupation was not in that sort of activity. The purchase of the bullion was financed by loans at a high rate of interest in circumstances that made it clear that it was necessary to sell the asset in the short term, to repay the loan and eliminate the interest obligation.

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