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Contents

Official guidance
Business Income Manual

BIM20200 · Meaning of trade: badges of trade

  • BIM20201 · The origin of the concept
  • BIM20205 · Summary
  • BIM20210 · Profit-seeking motive
  • BIM20215 · Profit-seeking motive - not main purpose
  • BIM20220 · Profit-seeking motive - fiscal purpose
  • BIM20230 · Isolated transactions
  • BIM20235 · Repeated operations
  • BIM20240 · Repeated transactions - later transactions reflecting on first
  • BIM20245 · Nature of the asset
  • BIM20250 · Income-producing assets
  • BIM20255 · Assets acquired for personal enjoyment
  • BIM20260 · Assets with no income yield or ‘pride of possession’
  • BIM20265 · Quantity purchased
  • BIM20270 · Connection with existing trade
  • BIM20275 · Modification of the asset
  • BIM20280 · Organisation of the activity
  • BIM20285 · Sales organisation
  • BIM20290 · Company formed for the purpose of the transaction
  • BIM20295 · Reasons for sale
  • BIM20300 · Method of finance
  • BIM20305 · Funding from an existing trade
  • BIM20310 · Interval of time between purchase and sale
  • BIM20315 · Supervening trade
  • BIM20401 · Intention - stated intention
  • BIM20405 · Intention - unequivocal and equivocal transactions
  • BIM20410 · Intention - dual motive transactions
  • BIM20415 · Intention - dual motive transactions - links to non-trading undertakings or charities
  • BIM20420 · Memorandum of association
  1. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: contents
  2. Meaning of trade: badges of trade: assets with no income yield or ‘pride of possession’

BIM20260 | Meaning of trade: badges of trade: assets with no income yield or ‘pride of possession’

From HM Revenue & Customs · Business Income Manual

There are, of course, assets where the limitation implicit in BIM20255 cannot apply. Some commodities or other assets are of such a nature that in addition to yielding no income they produce no aesthetic enjoyment, no 'pride of possession', and are of a sort that is normally dealt in by way of trade.

In Wisdom v Chamberlain [1968] 45 TC 92 profits were made from the purchase and sale of silver bullion by an individual whose normal occupation had nothing to do with that type of activity. In addition to producing no income, being held short-term and financed by loans at a high rate of interest, the fact that the bullion, while it lay in the vaults, was otherwise useless, was a factor that influenced the courts to agree with the Commissioners. That is, that the transactions were of a trading nature.

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