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Official guidance
Employment Income Manual

EIM16000 · Vouchers and credit tokens

  • EIM16010 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: why special rules are needed for vouchers and credit tokens
  • EIM16020 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: outline of the special rules
  • EIM16025 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: outline of the special rules: continued
  • EIM16030 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: action description
  • EIM16040 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: what is a non-cash voucher?
  • EIM16045 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: non-cash voucher: when do earnings arise?
  • EIM16048 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: cheque vouchers
  • EIM16050 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers
  • EIM16051 · Childcare vouchers
  • EIM16052 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: exemption from 6 April 2005 to 5 April 2011
  • EIM16053 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: exemption from 6 April 2011
  • EIM16054 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: exemption from 6 April 2011: relevant earnings amount
  • EIM16055 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: exemption from 6 April 2011: relevant earnings
  • EIM16056 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: exemption from 6 April 2011: excluded amounts
  • EIM16057 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: example: employee in employer’s scheme before 6 April 2011
  • EIM16058 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: examples: employee joining employer’s scheme after 5 April 2011
  • EIM16059 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: working tax credit
  • EIM16060 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: transport vouchers
  • EIM16065 · Transport vouchers: travel cards: overview
  • EIM16066 · Transport vouchers: travel cards: private use and business use
  • EIM16067 · Transport vouchers: travel cards: examples
  • EIM16068 · Transport vouchers: travel cards: Oyster cards
  • EIM16070 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: transport vouchers: exemption for employees of passenger transport undertakings
  • EIM16075 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: transport vouchers: exemption for former British Rail employees
  • EIM16080 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: meaning of relation
  • EIM16090 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: meaning of credit-token
  • EIM16100 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: exclusions from the scope of the non-cash voucher and credit token legislation
  • EIM16105 · Exclusions from the scope of the non-cash voucher legislation
  • EIM16110 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: cash vouchers
  • EIM16120 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: meaning of received by or appropriated to an employee
  • EIM16130 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: meaning of by reason of the employment
  • EIM16140 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: amount and year of charge
  • EIM16150 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: expenses incurred in providing a voucher or credit token
  • EIM16160 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: apportionment where two or more employees involved
  • EIM16170 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: deductions
  • EIM16180 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: dispensations
  • EIM16210 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: meal vouchers
  • EIM16220 · Vouchers and credit-tokens: raffles and lotteries
  • EIM16230 · Childcare vouchers: from 4 October 2018: eligible employee
  1. Vouchers and credit tokens: contents
  2. Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: exemption from 6 April 2011: relevant earnings amount

EIM16054 | Vouchers and credit-tokens: childcare vouchers: exemption from 6 April 2011: relevant earnings amount

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Income Manual

Section 270B ITEPA 2003

For employees who joined an employer provided childcare voucher scheme from 6 April 2011, the employer must make an estimate of the employee’s relevant earnings amount for the tax year that childcare vouchers are provided for (see EIM16053).

The estimate is the employer’s responsibility. The estimate will establish the “exempt amount” for that tax year. In making the estimate the employer should act reasonably, taking due care. The estimate should be based on information available at the time. The employer is not required to speculate on what may or may not take place in the future.

Providing that the employer acted reasonably, the estimate should not be reviewed later in the tax year whether as a result of a change in the employee’s circumstances or because events show that the estimate was misconceived. Any change in the employee’s circumstances should be reflected in the estimate for the next tax year.

Relevant earnings amount

This is calculated for each tax year by first adding

  • the amount of any relevant earnings for the tax year from that employment and

  • any other amounts treated under Chapters 2 to 12 of Part 3 ITEPA 2003 as earnings from that employment

Then deducting

  • the sum of any excluded amounts (see EIM16056).

Meaning of “relevant earnings”

For this purpose, “relevant earnings” means any salary, wages or fees and any of the following:

  1. guaranteed contractual bonuses;

  2. contractual commission;

  3. guaranteed overtime payments;

  4. location or cost of living allowances;

  5. shift allowances;

  6. skills allowances;

  7. retention and recruitment allowances; and

  8. market rate supplements.

Estimate made during a tax year

If an employer is required to make an estimate of the employee’s relevant earnings amount for a tax year because

  • the employee joins the employer provided childcare voucher scheme, and

  • the employee only began that employment during the tax year,

for the purpose of making the estimate, the employer should not take account of any previous earnings.

The employer should estimate the aggregate sum of the amount of any relevant earnings and any other amounts treated as earnings from that employment for the remainder of the tax year. That sum must then be multiplied by a figure calculated using the formula:

  • 365/RD

where RD is the number of days remaining in the tax year from the date that the employment began.

The sum of any excluded amounts is deducted after making this adjustment.

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