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Official guidance
Employment Status Manual

ESM10000 · Off-payroll working legislation: Chapter 10, ITEPA 2003 (from 6 April 2021)

  • ESM10001 · Basic principles: public authorities: when the off-payroll working legislation applies and commencement
  • ESM10001A · Basic principles: other organisations and public authorities newly within scope - when the off-payroll working legislation applies and commencement
  • ESM10002 · Basic principles: key terms for the off-payroll working legislation
  • ESM10003 · Basic principles: conditions of liability
  • ESM10003A · Basic principles: non-material interest in a company intermediary
  • ESM10003B · Basic principles: Targeted Anti-Avoidance Rule (TAAR)
  • ESM10004 · Basic principles: Managed Service Companies (MSC) and off-payroll working
  • ESM10004A · Basic principles: off-payroll working: from 6 April 2021: Construction Industry Scheme and off-payroll working
  • ESM10005 · Basic principles: meaning of public authority
  • ESM10006 · Basic principles: meaning of medium or large sized non-public sector organisation and wholly overseas clients
  • ESM10006A · Basic principles: meaning of medium or large-sized non-public sector organisation: Size-threshold changes from 6 April 2025
  • ESM10007 · Basic principles: meaning of medium or large-sized non-public sector organisations: groups
  • ESM10008 · Basic principles: meaning of medium or large-sized: connected persons
  • ESM10009 · Basic principles: meaning of medium or large-sized non-public sector organisations: joint ventures
  • ESM10010 · Basic principles: contracted-out services
  • ESM10011 · Basic principles: responsibilities of the public authority and medium/large-sized organisation not in the public sector
  • ESM10011A · Basic principles: duty for client to confirm its size upon request
  • ESM10011B · Basic principles: off-payroll working from 6 April 2021: suggested template when client confirms its size
  • ESM10012 · Basic principles: Status Determination Statement (SDS)
  • ESM10013 · Basic principles: what constitutes a valid Status Determination Statement (SDS)
  • ESM10014 · Basic principles: reasonable care
  • ESM10015 · Basic principles: client-led status disagreement process
  • ESM10015A · Basic principles: client-led status disagreement process: guidance for workers
  • ESM10016 · Basic principles: duty for client to withdraw SDS if it ceases to be medium or large
  • ESM10017 · Basic principles: off-payroll working and the contractual chain
  • ESM10018 · Basic principles: responsibilities of agencies and other parties in the chain
  • ESM10019 · Basic principles: operating PAYE
  • ESM10020 · Basic principles: application of Income Taxes Act and Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 to deemed employments
  • ESM10021 · Basic principles: deductions from chain payments
  • ESM10022 · Basic principles: information to be provided by worker or intermediary and consequences of failure
  • ESM10023 · Basic principles: consequences of providing fraudulent information
  • ESM10024 · Basic principles: prevention of double taxation
  • ESM10025 · Basic principles: international tax issues
  • ESM10026 · Basic principles: international examples
  • ESM10027 · Basic principles: how to calculate the amount of the chain payment
  • ESM10028 · Basic principles: how to calculate the deemed direct payment
  • ESM10029 · Basic principles: how to calculate the deemed payment – example
  • ESM10030 · Basic principles: how the worker accounts for and reports monies drawn from their intermediary
  • ESM10031 · Basic principles: recovery from other persons – how it will be applied
  • ESM10032 · Basic principles: recovery from other persons – steps clients and agencies can take to secure labour supply chains
  • ESM10033 · Basic principles: impact on pensions tax relief
  • ESM10033A · Basic principles: off-payroll working from 6 April 2021: statutory payments
  • ESM10033B · Basic principles: how to calculate statutory payments
  • ESM10034 · Basic principles: miscellaneous expenses
  • ESM10035 · Basic principles: CT accounting
  • ESM10036 · Basic principles: HMRC compliance approach
  • ESM10037 · off-payroll working: Setting off Tax and National Insurance contributions already paid or assessed: When the legislation applies and commencement
  • ESM10038 · off-payroll working: Setting off Tax and National Insurance contributions already paid or assessed: The set-off process
  • ESM10038A · off-payroll working: Setting off Tax and National Insurance contributions already paid: The set-off process: Case study
  • ESM10039 · off-payroll working: Setting off Tax and National Insurance contributions already paid or assessed: Appeals
  1. Off-payroll working legislation: Chapter 10, ITEPA 2003 (from 6 April 2021): Contents
  2. off-payroll working legislation: Chapter 10, ITEPA 2003 (from 6 April 2021): basic principles: duty for client to withdraw SDS if it ceases to be medium or large

ESM10016 | off-payroll working legislation: Chapter 10, ITEPA 2003 (from 6 April 2021): basic principles: duty for client to withdraw SDS if it ceases to be medium or large

From HM Revenue & Customs · Employment Status Manual

Section 61TA Chapter 10, Part 2 ITEPA 2003
Regulation 20A Social Security Contributions (Intermediaries) Regulations 2000

Where a client that has provided a Status Determination Statement (SDS) no longer qualifies as medium or large-sized (see ESM10006) for the coming tax year, it must provide a further statement to the worker and deemed employer (where applicable). This must be done prior to the beginning of that tax year stating that it no longer qualifies as medium or large-sized and confirm that the SDS is withdrawn from the start of the next tax year.

Payments made in the period prior to the client ceasing to be medium or large will still be subject to Chapter 10, Part 2 ITEPA 2003. Payments made after the start of the next year, even if services were provided before the start of that tax year, will no longer be considered by the rules as the non-public sector client is now classed as small.

Workers providing their services through an intermediary for that client will have to consider whether the intermediaries legislation at Chapter 8, Part 2 ITEPA 2003 applies (see ESM8000) for any payments made in the next tax year.

If the client fails to inform the worker and deemed employer that it is now small prior to the beginning of the tax year, it will be treated as medium or large-sized for the coming tax year for that engagement. The client will have the responsibility for the deduction of tax and NICs and payment of apprenticeship levy and paying these to HMRC in respect of that worker.

EXAMPLE

Construction Ltd is a medium-sized entity for the 2021/22 tax year. Throughout the 2021/22 tax year Construction Ltd made status determinations and issued a SDS to any worker providing their services through an intermediary. Construction Ltd will be considered small for the 2022/23 tax year. Construction Ltd issues a statement on 31 January 2022 to the workers and deemed employers stating it will no longer qualify as medium and any SDS issued to workers for 2021/22 is withdrawn from the start of 2022/23. As Construction Ltd has provided the statement before the start of the 2022/23 tax year, it does not have to consider Chapter 10, Part 2 ITEPA 2003 for the tax year 2022/23. The workers should consider whether Chapter 8, Part 2 ITEPA 2003 applies for that tax year.

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