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Contents

Official guidance
National Minimum Wage Manual

NMWM12000 · Records, evidence, powers and offences

  • NMWM12010 · Introduction
  • NMWM12020 · Records
  • NMWM12030 · Records: records to be made available to workers
  • NMWM12040 · Records: length of time to retain records
  • NMWM12050 · Evidence: what is evidence?
  • NMWM12060 · Evidence: gathering information from employers
  • NMWM12070 · Evidence: clarifying information regarding the employer
  • NMWM12080 · Evidence: clarifying information provided by an employer
  • NMWM12090 · Evidence: gathering information from workers
  • NMWM12100 · Evidence: clarifying information provided by workers
  • NMWM12110 · Evidence: gathering information from third parties
  • NMWM12120 · Evidence: gathering information from visits with other enforcement agencies
  • NMWM12130 · Evidence: consideration and clarification of contracts
  • NMWM12140 · Evidence: gathering sufficient evidence
  • NMWM12150 · Evidence: reaching an impartial view
  • NMWM12160 · Evidence: checking and challenging
  • NMWM12170 · Evidence: applying best judgment
  • NMWM12180 · Evidence: documenting the view of the NMW Officer
  • NMWM12190 · Evidence: reverse burden of proof
  • NMWM12200 · Evidence: offers of payment of arrears
  • NMWM12210 · Powers: NMW Officers
  • NMWM12220 · Powers: obtaining documents or information
  • NMWM12230 · Powers: power to enter premises to obtain documents
  • NMWM12240 · Powers: examples of how powers are used
  • NMWM12250 · Offences: criminal offences for National Minimum Wage
  • NMWM12260 · Offences: policy for criminal investigations
  • NMWM12270 · Offences: investigation of offences
  • NMWM12280 · Offences: investigative powers of HM Revenue & Customs
  • NMWM12290 · Offences: offences committed by relevant persons and bodies corporate
  • NMWM12300 · Offences: examples of how criminal cases can be considered
  1. Records, evidence, powers and offences: contents
  2. Records, evidence, powers and offences: evidence: applying best judgment

NMWM12170 | Records, evidence, powers and offences: evidence: applying best judgment

From HM Revenue & Customs · National Minimum Wage Manual

“Best judgment” is the term used by NMW Officers to describe the consideration process where the evidence (NMWM12050) obtained during the course of an investigation is conflicting, disputed or incomplete.

In these circumstances the NMW Officer will assess the relevant information using the clarification they obtained from their “checking and challenging” (NMWM12160) of that information. This will enable them to form a view on what are the most persuasive aspects of the information provided and which evidence, on balance, is indicative of the most likely true position. The application of “best judgment” must always have some basis on evidence that will enable the NMW Officer to explain how their conclusion has been reached. It must never merely be a set of unsupported assumptions.

A NMW Officer’s view is impartial (NMWM12150) and where “best judgment” is used it will be applied equally to information provided by both workers and employers. Where a NMW Officer uses “best judgment”, it is essential that they fully record their reasoning of that judgment and communicate this to the relevant parties to give them the opportunity to respond. (NMWM12180).

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